| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Consolida regalis Gray |
Ranunculaceae » |
Acker-Rittersporn
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Consolida regalis Gray |
accepted |
| Delphinium segetum Lam. |
Synonym |
| Delphinium monophyllum Gilib., nom. inval. (op. utique oppr.) |
Synonym |
| Delphinium versicolor Salisb. |
Synonym |
| Delphinium diffusum Stokes |
Synonym |
| Ceratosanthus consolida (L.) Schur |
Synonym |
| Consolida segetum (Lam.) Schur |
Synonym |
| Consolida arvensis Opiz |
Synonym |
| Delphinium consolida L. |
Basionym |
| >Consolida regalis subsp. regalis |
accepted |
| >Consolida regalis subsp. arvensis (Opiz) Soó |
Synonym |
| >Consolida regalis var. glanduligera (Peterm.) Soó |
accepted |
| >Delphinium consolida var. glanduligerum Peterm. |
Basionym |
| >Delphinium consolida var. pubescens Freyn |
Synonym |
| >Consolida regalis var. regalis |
accepted |
| >Consolida regalis var. consolida Simion. & Penev, nom. illeg. |
Synonym |
| >Consolida regalis subsp. paniculata (Host) Soó |
accepted |
| >Delphinium paniculatum Host |
Basionym |
| >Ceratosanthus paniculatus (Host) Schur |
Synonym |
| >Consolida paniculata (Host) Schur |
Synonym |
| >Consolida consolida subsp. paniculatum (Host) N. Busch |
Synonym |
|
| Chromosome number » |
| Basic chromosome number |
8 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
16 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
2 (diploid) |
| Ploidy type |
D (diploid with haploid basic number) |
| Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
|
| DNA content » |
| DNA content (pg/2C) |
8.6 |
| Chromosome number |
16 |
| Quality |
chromosome number known and occurring in Germany [b] |
| Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
True |
| Reference |
Bennett, M.D., Smith, J.S. 1976: Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B 274:227-274 |
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
5 |
| End of flowering (months) |
8 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
4 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
7 (Ligustrum-Stachys sylvatica-Phase)
Phenological season: end of early summer |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
| Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dichogamy » |
| Dichogamy |
a2 (protandrous) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
| Reference |
Hong, D.Y. 1986: Biosystematic observations on 5 species of Consolida (Ranunulaceae). Acta Botanica Sinica 28:1-10 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SI (self-incompatibel) |
| Reference |
East, E.M. 1940: The distribution of self-sterility in the flowering plants. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 82:449-518 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| SI mechanism » |
| SI mechanism |
GSI (gametophytic self-incompatibility) |
| Reference |
de Nettancourt, D. 1977: Incompatibility in angiosperms. Springer, Berlin |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
in (insects)
Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Breeding system » |
| Breeding system |
X (allogamous) |
| Reference |
Hong, D.Y. 1986: Biosystematic observations on 5 species of Consolida (Ranunulaceae). Acta Botanica Sinica 28:1-10 |
| Floral rewards » |
| Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
bright blue |
| Basic flower colour |
b (blue) |
| Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
| UV reflection of the flower » |
| UV reflection in the periphery of the flower |
5 (40-66 %) |
| UV reflection in the centre of the flower |
5 (40-66 %) |
| UV reflection pattern |
1 (UV reflectance pattern present) |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
Hh (bumble bee flowers)
Typical pollinators: bumble bees |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
5.2 (lip flowers, throat flowers) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
Ba (follicle) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
S (seed) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
S (seed) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
always [1] |
| Development of elongated appendages |
|
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| Weights » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
1.0 |
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
1.1 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
1.2 |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
1.0 |
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
1.1 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
1.2 |
| Sizes » |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
1.6 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
2.2 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
2.5 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
0.8 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.3 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.7 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.8 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.2 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.5 |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
1.6 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
2.2 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
2.5 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
0.8 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.3 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.7 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.8 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.2 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.5 |
| special references:
|
| Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
|
| Berggren, G. 1981: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 3 (Salicaceae-Cruciferaceae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
|
| Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
| Cremer, J., Partzsch, M., Zimmermann, M., Schwär, C., Goltz, H. 1991: Acker- und Gartenwildkräuter: ein Bestimmungsbuch. . Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin. (Gattung)
|
| Hanf, M. 1984: Ackerunkräuter Europas mit ihren Keimlingen und Samen. . BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Wien, Zürich. (Gattung)
|
| Häfliger, T.J., Wolf, M. 1988: Dicot Weeds. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basel (Gattung)
|
|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
T9.1.1.1 (null)
Alliance: Aperion spicae-venti
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T9.1.2.2 (null)
Alliance: Caucalidion platycarpi
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
06.4 (Annual ruderal communities)
Class: Sisymbrietea officinalis
|
| English circumscription |
06.6 (Chickweed and other field weed communities)
Class: Stellarietea mediae
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