| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Cornus suecica L. |
Cornaceae » |
Schwedischer Hartriegel
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Cornus suecica L. |
accepted |
| Chamaepericlymenum suecicum (L.) Asch. & Graebn. |
Synonym |
|
| Life form » |
| Life form |
H (Hemicryptophyte) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Life span » |
| Life span |
p (pluriennial-pollakanthic) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Vegetative propagation » |
| Vegetative propagation |
a (Runner) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Vegetative propagation |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Storage organs » |
| Storage organs |
a (Runner) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Storage organs |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Shoot metamorphoses » |
| Shoot metamorphoses |
a (Runner) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Shoot metamorphoses |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Rosettes » |
| Rosettes |
r (Erosulate plant) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| special references:
|
| Taylor, K. 1999: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Cornus suecica L. (Chamaepericlymenum suecicum (L.) Ascherson & Graebener). Journal of Ecology 87:1068-1077
|
| Olsen, C. 1914: The structure and biology of arctic flowering plants II. 9. Cornaceae. Medd. om Groenl. 37 (1921):127-150
|
| Söyrinki, N. 1939: Studien ber die generative und vegetative Vermehrung der Samenpflanzen in der alpinen Vegetation Petsamo-Lapplands. Ann. Bot. Soc. "Vanamo" 14:1-404
|
| Rauh, W. 1938: Über die Verzweigung ausläuferbildender Sträucher mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Beziehung zu den Stauden. Hercynia 1:187-231
|
| Mätsevainio, K. 1931: Untersuchungen ber das Wurzelsystem der Moorpflanzen. Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool. -Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 1:1-418
|
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
5 |
| End of flowering (months) |
5 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
1 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
0 (not available)
Phenological season: not available |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
sv (by seed and vegetatively) |
| Reference |
Taylor, K. 1999: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Cornus suecica L. (Chamaepericlymenum suecicum (L.) Ascherson & Graebener). Journal of Ecology 87:1068-1077 |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dichogamy » |
| Dichogamy |
h (homogamous) |
| Reference |
Taylor, K. 1999: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Cornus suecica L. (Chamaepericlymenum suecicum (L.) Ascherson & Graebener). Journal of Ecology 87:1068-1077 |
| Dichogamy |
a2 (protandrous) |
| Reference |
Taylor, K. 1999: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Cornus suecica L. (Chamaepericlymenum suecicum (L.) Ascherson & Graebener). Journal of Ecology 87:1068-1077 |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
se (selfing)
Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
possible [5] |
| Reference |
Taylor, K. 1999: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Cornus suecica L. (Chamaepericlymenum suecicum (L.) Ascherson & Graebener). Journal of Ecology 87:1068-1077 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Pollen vector |
ge (geitonogamy)
Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
at failure of outcrossing [7] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Pollen vector |
in (insects)
Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Taylor, K. 1999: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Cornus suecica L. (Chamaepericlymenum suecicum (L.) Ascherson & Graebener). Journal of Ecology 87:1068-1077 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Floral rewards » |
| Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
dark brown red |
| Basic flower colour |
br (brown) |
| Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
A (flowers with open nectar)
Typical pollinators: beetles, flies, syrphids, wasps, medium tongued bees |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
1.2a (disk flowers with nectar open) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
StF (drupe) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
F (fruit) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
FT (part of fruit) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
|
| Development of elongated appendages |
|
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| Weights » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FT (part of fruit) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
7.8 |
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
8.5 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
9.2 |
| Sizes » |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
|
| Length (mean) [mm] |
5.0 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
|
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
|
| Width (mean) [mm] |
5.0 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
|
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
| Height (mean) [mm] |
5.0 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
|
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FT (part of fruit) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
2.5 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
3.0 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
3.3 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
2.7 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
3.1 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
3.5 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.8 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
2.2 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
2.5 |
| special references:
|
| Taylor, K. 1999: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Cornus suecica L. (Chamaepericlymenum suecicum (L.) Ascherson & Graebener). Journal of Ecology 87:1068-1077 (Gattung)
|
| Anderberg, A.L. 1994: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 4 (Resedaceae - Umbelliferae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
|
| Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
|
| Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
T1.4.3.1 (null)
Alliance: Vaccino-Piceion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
08.4 (Heather and gorse heathlands)
Class: Calluno-Ulicetea
|
| English circumscription |
10.8 (Boreal-continental coniferous forests with dwarf scrubs)
Class: Vaccinio-Piceetea
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