species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) S. F. Blake |
Asteraceae » |
Behaartes Knopfkraut
|
reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) S. F. Blake |
accepted |
Galinsoga quadriradiata , s. l. p. p. |
Synonym |
Galinsoga parviflora var. hispida DC. |
Synonym |
Galinsoga quadriradiata subsp. hispida (DC.) Thell. |
Synonym |
Adventina ciliata Raf. |
Basionym |
|
Chromosome number » |
Basic chromosome number |
8 |
Chromosome number 2n |
32 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
4 (tetraploid) |
Ploidy type |
P (polyploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Rothmaler, W. 1990: Exkursionsflora. Band 4, Kritischer Band. 8. Aufl., Verlag Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
Basic chromosome number |
9 |
Chromosome number 2n |
36 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
4 (tetraploid) |
Ploidy type |
P (polyploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
|
Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
5 |
End of flowering (months) |
10 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
6 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
7 (Ligustrum-Stachys sylvatica-Phase) Phenological season: end of early summer |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
Reference |
Warwick, S.I., Sweet, R.D. 1983: The biology of Canadian weeds. 58. Galinsoga parviflora and G. quadriradiata (= G. ciliata). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 63:695-709 |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Warwick, S.I., Sweet, R.D. 1983: The biology of Canadian weeds. 58. Galinsoga parviflora and G. quadriradiata (= G. ciliata). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 63:695-709 |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Warwick, S.I., Sweet, R.D. 1983: The biology of Canadian weeds. 58. Galinsoga parviflora and G. quadriradiata (= G. ciliata). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 63:695-709 |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
Reference |
Warwick, S.I., Sweet, R.D. 1983: The biology of Canadian weeds. 58. Galinsoga parviflora and G. quadriradiata (= G. ciliata). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 63:695-709 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
se (selfing) Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
Abundance |
unknown [0] |
Reference |
Warwick, S.I., Sweet, R.D. 1983: The biology of Canadian weeds. 58. Galinsoga parviflora and G. quadriradiata (= G. ciliata). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 63:695-709 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector |
in (insects) Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
Abundance |
unknown [0] |
Reference |
Warwick, S.I., Sweet, R.D. 1983: The biology of Canadian weeds. 58. Galinsoga parviflora and G. quadriradiata (= G. ciliata). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 63:695-709 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Breeding system » |
Breeding system |
AFXF (mixed mating) |
Reference |
Warwick, S.I., Sweet, R.D. 1983: The biology of Canadian weeds. 58. Galinsoga parviflora and G. quadriradiata (= G. ciliata). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 63:695-709 |
Flower color » |
Flower colour |
white and yellow |
Basic flower colour |
w (white) |
Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
UV reflection of the flower » |
UV reflection in the periphery of the flower |
1 (0-7 %) |
UV reflection in the centre of the flower |
1 (0-7 %) |
UV reflection pattern |
0 (no UV reflectance patterns) |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
B` (flower associations with totally hidden nectar) Typical pollinators: bees, bumble bees, wasps, bombylides, syrphids |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
7.2c (flower heads, Asteraceae, ray and disk flowers) |
|
Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
Nu (nut) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
A2 (peripheral fruit) |
Germinule type |
F (fruit) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
|
Development of elongated appendages |
sometimes [2] |
Development of additional appendages |
|
Heteromorphic type |
A1 (disk fruit or central fruit) |
Germinule type |
F (fruit) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
|
Development of elongated appendages |
always [1] |
Development of additional appendages |
|
Heteromorphic type |
A1 (disk fruit or central fruit) |
Germinule type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
always [1] |
Development of elongated appendages |
sometimes [2] |
Development of additional appendages |
|
Heteromorphic type |
A2 (peripheral fruit) |
Germinule type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
always [1] |
Development of elongated appendages |
sometimes [2] |
Development of additional appendages |
|
Weights » |
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
A1 (disk fruit or central fruit) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
|
Weight (mean) [mg] |
0.2 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
|
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
A2 (peripheral fruit) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
|
Weight (mean) [mg] |
0.2 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
|
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
A2 (peripheral fruit) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
|
Weight (mean) [mg] |
0.2 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
|
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
A1 (disk fruit or central fruit) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
|
Weight (mean) [mg] |
0.2 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
|
Sizes » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
A2 (peripheral fruit) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
1.3 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
1.7 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
2.1 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
|
Width (mean) [mm] |
|
Width (maximum) [mm] |
|
Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
Height (mean) [mm] |
|
Height (maximum) [mm] |
|
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
A1 (disk fruit or central fruit) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
1.5 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
1.8 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
0.5 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
0.6 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
0.6 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
Height (mean) [mm] |
|
Height (maximum) [mm] |
|
special references:
|
Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
Cremer, J., Partzsch, M., Zimmermann, M., Schwär, C., Goltz, H. 1991: Acker- und Gartenwildkräuter: ein Bestimmungsbuch. . Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin. (Gattung)
|
Hanf, M. 1984: Ackerunkräuter Europas mit ihren Keimlingen und Samen. . BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Wien, Zürich. (Gattung)
|
Heinisch, O. 1955: Samenatlas der wichtigsten Futterpflanzen und ihrer Unkräuter. Deutsche Akad. Landwirtsch.-Wiss., Berlin (Gattung)
|
|
Habitat » |
Habitat |
L5.2.4.2 (null) Alliance: Chenopodion rubri
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T9.1.1.3 (null) Alliance: Polygono-Chenopodion polyspermi
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T9.2 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T9.3.2.1 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
|
Class » |
English circumscription |
06.2 (Bur-marigold and orache bank communities) Class: Bidentetea tripartitae
|
English circumscription |
06.4 (Annual ruderal communities) Class: Sisymbrietea officinalis
|
English circumscription |
06.5 (Eusiberian ruderal mugwort and thistles communities, and couch-grasslands) Class: Artemisietea vulgaris
|
English circumscription |
06.6 (Chickweed and other field weed communities) Class: Stellarietea mediae
|
|
|
|
Display of complete information for the selected species. Only traits available for the selected species are displayed.
|