| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Amaranthus blitum L. s. str. |
Amaranthaceae » |
Aufsteigender Fuchsschwanz
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Amaranthus blitum L. |
Synonym |
| Amaranthus blitum subsp. blitum |
accepted |
| Amaranthus lividus subsp. ascendens (Loisel.) Heukels |
Synonym |
| Amaranthus blitum var. ascendens (Loisel.) DC. |
Synonym |
| Amaranthus ascendens Loisel. |
Synonym |
| Amaranthus lividus var. ascendens (Loisel.) Hayw. & Druce |
Synonym |
| Amaranthus blitum var. blitum |
Synonym |
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
6 |
| End of flowering (months) |
10 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
5 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
0 (not available)
Phenological season: not available |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
| Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Chan, K.F., Sun, M. 1997: Genetic diversity and relationships detected by isozyme and RAPD analysis of crop and wild species of Amaranthus. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 95:865-873 |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
mo (monoecious) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: pers. obs. |
| Dichogamy » |
| Dichogamy |
g2 (protogynous) |
| Reference |
Holm, L., Doll, J., Holm, E., Pancho, J., Herberger, J. 1997: World Weeds. John Wiley & Sons, New York |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
| Reference |
East, E.M. 1940: The distribution of self-sterility in the flowering plants. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 82:449-518 |
| Systematic reference |
genus [G] |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
wi (wind)
Pollen vector group: ab (abiotische Bestäubung) |
| Abundance |
rare [4] |
| Reference |
Chan, K.F., Sun, M. 1997: Genetic diversity and relationships detected by isozyme and RAPD analysis of crop and wild species of Amaranthus. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 95:865-873 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Pollen vector |
se (selfing)
Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Chan, K.F., Sun, M. 1997: Genetic diversity and relationships detected by isozyme and RAPD analysis of crop and wild species of Amaranthus. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 95:865-873 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Breeding system » |
| Breeding system |
AF (facultative autogamous) |
| Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: vgl. Klassifizierungsschema Abb. |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
green |
| Basic flower colour |
gr (green) |
| Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
W (wind flowers)
Typical pollinators: - |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
0 (not applicable) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
Nu (nut) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
|
| Development of elongated appendages |
|
| Development of additional appendages |
always [1] |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
S (seed) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
|
| Development of elongated appendages |
|
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| Sizes » |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
1.8 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
2.1 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
2.5 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.5 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.8 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
2.0 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.2 |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
1.8 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
2.1 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
2.5 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.5 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.8 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
2.0 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.2 |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
1.2 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
1.5 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.2 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.5 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
0.6 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
0.8 |
| special references:
|
| Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
|
| Berggren, G. 1981: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 3 (Salicaceae-Cruciferaceae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
|
| Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
| Cremer, J., Partzsch, M., Zimmermann, M., Schwär, C., Goltz, H. 1991: Acker- und Gartenwildkräuter: ein Bestimmungsbuch. . Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin. (Gattung)
|
| Hanf, M. 1984: Ackerunkräuter Europas mit ihren Keimlingen und Samen. . BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Wien, Zürich. (Gattung)
|
| Hügin, G. 1987: Einige Bemerkungen zu wenig bekannten Amaranthus-Sippen (Amaranthaceae) Mitteleuropas. Willdenowia 16:453-478 (Gattung)
|
| Klopfer, K., Robel, J. 1989: Beiträge zur Systematik, Morphologie und Anatomie der Gattung Amaranthus L. 1. Karpomorphologie und -anatomie ausgewählter Vertreter. Gleditschia 17:3-21 (Gattung)
|
| Heinisch, O. 1955: Samenatlas der wichtigsten Futterpflanzen und ihrer Unkräuter. Deutsche Akad. Landwirtsch.-Wiss., Berlin (Gattung)
|
|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
T8.3 (null)
Alliance: Sisymbrienea
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T8.3.1 (null)
Alliance: Sisymbrion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T9.1.1.3 (null)
Alliance: Polygono-Chenopodion polyspermi
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T9.2 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
06.4 (Annual ruderal communities)
Class: Sisymbrietea officinalis
|
| English circumscription |
06.6 (Chickweed and other field weed communities)
Class: Stellarietea mediae
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