| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Hippuris vulgaris L. |
Hippuridaceae » |
Tannenwedel
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Hippuris vulgaris L. |
accepted |
|
| Life form » |
| Life form |
A (Hydrophyte) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Life form |
H (Hemicryptophyte) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Life span » |
| Life span |
p (pluriennial-pollakanthic) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Vegetative propagation » |
| Vegetative propagation |
fr (Fragmentation) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Vegetative propagation |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Storage organs » |
| Storage organs |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Shoot metamorphoses » |
| Shoot metamorphoses |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Rosettes » |
| Rosettes |
r (Erosulate plant) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| special references:
|
| Combroux, I., Bornette, G., Willby, N.J., Amoros, C. 2001: Regenerative strategies of aquatic plants in disturbed habitats: the role of the propagule bank. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 152:215-235
|
| Barrat-Segretain, M.H., Bornette, G., Hering-Vilas-Boas, A. 1998: Comparative abilities of vegetative regeneration among aquatic plants growing in disturbed habitats. Aquatic Botany 60 :201-211
|
| Söyrinki, N. 1939: Studien ber die generative und vegetative Vermehrung der Samenpflanzen in der alpinen Vegetation Petsamo-Lapplands. Ann. Bot. Soc. "Vanamo" 14:1-404
|
| Barrat-Segretain, M.H. 1996: Strategies of reproduction, dispersion, and competition of river plants: A review. Vegetatio 123:13-27
|
| Gelting, P. 1934: Studies on the vascular plants of East Greenland between Franz Joseph Fjord and Dove Bay (Lat. 73o15'-76o20'N). Medd. om Groenl. 101:1-337
|
| Seidelin, A. 1910: The structure and biology of arctic flowering plants. I. 5. Hippuridaceae, Halorrhagaceae and Callitrichaceae. Medd. om Groenl. 36:295-332
|
| Bartley, M.R., Spence, D.H.N. 1987: Dormancy and propagation in heleophytes and hydrophytes. Arch. Hydrobiol. Ergebn. Limnol. 27:139-155
|
| Irmisch, T. 1954: Bemerkungen über Hippuris vulgaris. Bot. Ztg. 12:281-287
|
| Glück, H. 1911: Biologische und morphologische Untersuchungen über Wasser- und Sumpfgewächse. 3. Aufl., Jena
|
| Sculthorpe, C.D. 1967: The biology of aquatic vascular plants. Edward Arnold, London
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|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
5 |
| End of flowering (months) |
8 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
4 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
6 (Cornus sanguinea-Melica uniflora-Phase)
Phenological season: start of early summer |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
sv (by seed and vegetatively) |
| Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
gd (gynodioecious) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dichogamy » |
| Dichogamy |
g3 (pronounced protogynous) |
| Reference |
Cook, C.D.K. 1988: Wind pollination in aquatic angiosperms. Ann Mo. Bot Gard. 75:768-777 |
| Dichogamy |
g2 (protogynous) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
wi (wind)
Pollen vector group: ab (abiotische Bestäubung) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Floral rewards » |
| Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Amount of floral reward |
1 (none) |
| Floral rewards |
2 (pollen) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Amount of floral reward |
4 (plenty) |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
W (wind flowers)
Typical pollinators: - |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
0 (not applicable) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
StF (drupe) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
F (fruit) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
FT (part of fruit) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
|
| Development of elongated appendages |
sometimes [2] |
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| Weights » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FT (part of fruit) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
|
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
0.9 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
|
| Sizes » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FT (part of fruit) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
1.6 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
1.8 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
2.2 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.3 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.3 |
| special references:
|
| Anderberg, A.L. 1994: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 4 (Resedaceae - Umbelliferae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
|
| Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
|
| Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
L3.1.4.1 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L3.2.4.1 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L3.5.4.1 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L4.2.2.1 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
01.2 (Communities of aquatic plants rooting in the bed)
Class: Potamogetonetea pectinati
|
| English circumscription |
01.6 (Communities of reeds and tall sedges)
Class: Phragmito-Magnocaricetea
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