| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Angelica archangelica L. |
Apiaceae » |
Arznei-Engelwurz
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Angelica archangelica L. |
accepted |
| Archangelica officinalis Hoffm. |
Synonym |
| >Angelica archangelica subsp. archangelica |
accepted |
| >Angelica norvegica (Rupr.) Nyman |
Synonym |
| >Archangelica norwegica Rupr. |
Synonym |
| >Angelica archangelica subsp. litoralis (Fr.) Thell. |
accepted |
| >Angelica litoralis Fr. |
Basionym |
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
6 |
| End of flowering (months) |
8 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
3 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
6 (Cornus sanguinea-Melica uniflora-Phase)
Phenological season: start of early summer |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
| Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: Sexuelle Samenproduktion, da keine Apomikten in Gattung bekannt |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
am (andromonoecious) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dichogamy » |
| Dichogamy |
a3 (pronounced protandrous) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
| Reference |
East, E.M. 1940: The distribution of self-sterility in the flowering plants. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 82:449-518 |
| Systematic reference |
family [F] |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
in (insects)
Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Breeding system » |
| Breeding system |
XF (facultative allogamous) |
| Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: vgl. Klassifizierungsschema Abb. |
| Floral rewards » |
| Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
greenish yellow or greenish white |
| Basic flower colour |
g (yellow) |
| Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
A (flowers with open nectar)
Typical pollinators: beetles, flies, syrphids, wasps, medium tongued bees |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
1.2a (disk flowers with nectar open) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
SpF (schizocarp) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
TF (mericarp) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
TF (mericarp) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
always [1] |
| Development of elongated appendages |
|
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| Weights » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
TF (mericarp) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
|
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
4.0 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
|
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
TF (mericarp) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
|
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
4.0 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
|
| Sizes » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
TF (mericarp) |
| Constraint |
True |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
3.0 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
4.2 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
5.0 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.5 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
2.0 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.6 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
0.8 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
TF (mericarp) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
4.0 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
6.4 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
9.0 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
3.0 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
4.5 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
6.5 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.6 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
2.6 |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
TF (mericarp) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
4.0 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
6.4 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
9.0 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
3.0 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
4.5 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
6.5 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.6 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
2.6 |
| special references:
|
| Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S. 1981: A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017-1069 (Gattung)
|
| Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London (Gattung)
|
| Anderberg, A.L. 1994: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 4 (Resedaceae - Umbelliferae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
|
| Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
|
| Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
| Kotoriva, I., Leps, J. 1999: Comparative ecology of seedling recruitment in an oligotrophic wet meadow. Journal of Vegetation Science 10:175-186 (Gattung)
|
| Stockey, A., Hunt, R. 1994: Predicting secondary succession in wetland mesocosms on the basis of autecological information on seeds and seedlings. Journal of Applied Ecology 31:543-559 (Gattung)
|
| Tutin, T.G. 1980: Umbellifers of the British Isles. Botanical Society of the British Isles Handbook No. 2 . London. (Gattung)
|
|
| Grassland utilization indicator values » |
| Occurrence |
N (fallow lands) |
| Guild |
K (forb) |
| Mowing tolerance |
2 (between 1 and 3 (intolerant to sensitive to mowing)) |
| Grazing tolerance |
2 (between 1 and 3 (intolerant to sensitive to grazing)) |
| Trampling tolerance |
1 (intolerant to trampling) |
| Foraging value |
3 (little forage value) |
| Foraging value for deer |
|
|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
H1.3 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L5.2.5.5 (null)
Alliance: Senecionetum fluviatili
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
07.5 (Nitrophilous tall herb communities)
Class: Galio-Urticetea dioicae
|
|
|
|
Display of complete information for the selected species. Only traits available for the selected species are displayed.
|
