| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Potamogeton crispus L. |
Potamogetonaceae » |
Krauses Laichkraut
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Potamogeton crispus L. |
accepted |
| Potamogeton tuberosus Roxb. |
Synonym |
| Potamogeton crenulatus D. Don |
Synonym |
| Potamogeton crispatus Wallmann ex Rchb. |
Synonym |
|
| DNA content » |
| DNA content (pg/2C) |
1.6 |
| Chromosome number |
47 |
| Quality |
chromosome number known, but does not occur in Germany [n] |
| Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
False |
| Reference |
Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London |
| DNA content (pg/2C) |
1.1 |
| Chromosome number |
47 |
| Quality |
chromosome number known, but does not occur in Germany [n] |
| Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
True |
| Reference |
Bennett, M.D., Leitch, I.J. 1995: Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms. Annals of Botany 76:113-176 |
|
| Life form » |
| Life form |
A (Hydrophyte) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Life span » |
| Life span |
p (pluriennial-pollakanthic) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Vegetative propagation » |
| Vegetative propagation |
a (Runner) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Vegetative propagation |
fr (Fragmentation) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Vegetative propagation |
t (Turio) |
| Qualifier |
sometimes [2] |
| Storage organs » |
| Storage organs |
a (Runner) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Storage organs |
t (Turio) |
| Qualifier |
sometimes [2] |
| Shoot metamorphoses » |
| Shoot metamorphoses |
a (Runner) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Shoot metamorphoses |
t (Turio) |
| Qualifier |
sometimes [2] |
| Rosettes » |
| Rosettes |
r (Erosulate plant) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| special references:
|
| Catling, P.M., Dobson, I. 1985: The biology of Canadian weeds. 69. Potamogeton crispus L.. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65:655-668
|
| Nichols, S.A., Shaw, B.H. 1986: Ecological life histories of the three aquatic nuisance plants, Myriophyllum spicatum, Potamogeton crispus and Elodea canadensis. Hydrobiologia 131:3-21
|
| Barrat-Segretain, M.H. 1996: Strategies of reproduction, dispersion, and competition of river plants: A review. Vegetatio 123:13-27
|
| Chambers, P.A., Spence, D.H.N., Weeks, D.C. 1985: Photocontrol of turion formation by Potamogeton crispus L. In the laboratory and natural water. New Phytologist 99:183-194
|
| Sastroutomo, S.S. 1980: Environmental control of turion formation in curly pondweed (Potamogeton crispus). Physiol. Plant. 49:261-264
|
| Bartley, M.R., Spence, D.H.N. 1987: Dormancy and propagation in heleophytes and hydrophytes. Arch. Hydrobiol. Ergebn. Limnol. 27:139-155
|
| Glück, H. 1906: Biologische und morphologische Untersuchungen über Wasser- und Sumpfgewächse. 2. Aufl., Jena
|
| Vöge, M. 2001: Beschreibung von Wachstum und Entwicklung bei Potamogeton und Isoetes mittels Korrelation: ein Vergleich. Tuexenia 21:205-215
|
| Irmisch, T. 1858: Ueber einige Arten aus der natürlichen Pflanzenfamilie der Potameen. Abh. naturwiss. Verein Sachs. u. Thür. 2:1-56
|
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
5 |
| End of flowering (months) |
9 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
5 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
5 (Sorbus aucuparia-Galium odoratum-Phase)
Phenological season: end of mid spring |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
vvs (mostly vegetatively, rarely by seed) |
| Reference |
Catling, P.M., Dobson, I. 1985: The biology of Canadian weeds. 69. Potamogeton crispus L.. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65:655-668 |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dichogamy » |
| Dichogamy |
g2 (protogynous) |
| Reference |
Proctor, M.C.F., Yeo, P., Lack, A. 1996: The natural history of pollination. HarperCollins Publishers, London |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
| Reference |
East, E.M. 1940: The distribution of self-sterility in the flowering plants. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 82:449-518 |
| Systematic reference |
genus [G] |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
wi (wind)
Pollen vector group: ab (abiotische Bestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Catling, P.M., Dobson, I. 1985: The biology of Canadian weeds. 69. Potamogeton crispus L.. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65:655-668 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Breeding system » |
| Breeding system |
AFXF (mixed mating) |
| Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: vgl. Klassifizierungsschema Abb. |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
W (wind flowers)
Typical pollinators: - |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
0 (not applicable) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
SaStF (aggregate drupelets) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
Fch (fruitlet) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
FchT (part of fruitlet) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
sometimes [2] |
| Development of elongated appendages |
sometimes [2] |
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| Sizes » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FT (part of fruit) |
| Constraint |
True |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
2.2 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
2.8 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
3.6 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.5 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.9 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
2.6 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
| Height (mean) [mm] |
|
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
|
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FchT (part of fruitlet) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
|
| Length (mean) [mm] |
4.0 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
|
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
|
| Width (mean) [mm] |
2.5 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
|
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
| Height (mean) [mm] |
|
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
|
| special references:
|
| Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S. 1981: A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017-1069 (Gattung)
|
| Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London (Gattung)
|
| Aalto, M. 1970: Potamogetonaceae fruits. I. Recent and subfossil endocarps of the Fennoscandian species. Acta Botanica Fennica 88:1-85 (Gattung)
|
| Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
|
| Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
| Cappers 1993: The identification of Potamogetonaceae fruits found in The Netherlands. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 42:447-460 (Gattung)
|
|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
L3.1.4 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L3.2 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L3.2.4 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L3.3.4 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L3.4.4 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L3.5.4 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L3.6.4 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L3.7.4 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L3.8.4 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L3.9.4 (null)
Alliance: Potamogetonetea
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L4.2.2 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
L4.3.2 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
01.2 (Communities of aquatic plants rooting in the bed)
Class: Potamogetonetea pectinati
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