| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Rubus steracanthos P. J. Müll. ex Boulay |
Rosaceae » |
Hartstachelige Brombeere
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Rubus steracanthos 'stereacanthos' P. J. Müll. ex Boulay |
accepted |
| Rubus villicaulis var. obotriticus E. H. L. Krause |
Synonym |
| Rubus obotriticus (E. H. L. Krause) Utsch |
Synonym |
| Rubus insulariopsis var. rectispinus A. Beek |
Synonym |
| Rubus tenellus Braeucker, nom. illeg. |
Synonym |
| <Rubus fruticosus agg. |
accepted |
| <Rubus fruticosus L., s. l. |
Synonym |
| <Rubus sect. Rubus |
Synonym |
| <Rubus fruticosus 'Sammelart' |
Synonym |
| <Rubus fruticosus - Gruppe |
Synonym |
|
| Chromosome number » |
| Basic chromosome number |
7 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
|
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
|
| Ploidy type |
|
| Reference |
|
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
7 |
| End of flowering (months) |
8 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
2 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
0 (not available)
Phenological season: not available |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
sv (by seed and vegetatively) |
| Reference |
Weber, H.E. 1995: Rubus L.. In: Hegi, G.B. (Hrsg.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, IV/2A, S. 284-595, Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
f (facultativ apomictic) |
| Reference |
Weber, H.E. 1995: Rubus L.. In: Hegi, G.B. (Hrsg.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, IV/2A, S. 284-595, Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin |
| Type of apomixis » |
| Type of apomixis |
p (pseudogamous) |
| Reference |
Weber, H.E. 1995: Rubus L.. In: Hegi, G.B. (Hrsg.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, IV/2A, S. 284-595, Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Weber, H.E. 1995: Rosoideae. In: Hegi, G.B. (Hrsg.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, 4 (2A), S. 269-659, Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
| Reference |
Nygren, A. 1967: Apomixis in the angiosperms. In: Ruhland, W. (Hrsg.) Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie, 18, S. 551-596, Springer, Berlin |
| Systematic reference |
genus [G] |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
se (selfing)
Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
rare [4] |
| Reference |
Pinzauti, M., Lazzarini, D., Felicioli, A. 1997: Preliminary investigation of Osmia cornuta Latr. (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) as a potential pollinator for blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) under confined environment. Acta Horticulturae 437:329-333 |
| Systematic reference |
genus [G] |
| Pollen vector |
in (insects)
Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Pinzauti, M., Lazzarini, D., Felicioli, A. 1997: Preliminary investigation of Osmia cornuta Latr. (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) as a potential pollinator for blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) under confined environment. Acta Horticulturae 437:329-333 |
| Systematic reference |
genus [G] |
| Breeding system » |
| Breeding system |
XF (facultative allogamous) |
| Reference |
Weber, H.E. 1995: Rubus L.. In: Hegi, G.B. (Hrsg.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, IV/2A, S. 284-595, Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin |
| Floral rewards » |
| Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
| Reference |
Weber, H.E. 1995: Rubus L.. In: Hegi, G.B. (Hrsg.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, IV/2A, S. 284-595, Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin |
| Amount of floral reward |
4 (plenty) |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
pale pink |
| Basic flower colour |
ro (pink) |
| Reference |
Weber, H.E. 1995: Rubus L.. In: Hegi, G.B. (Hrsg.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, IV/2A, S. 284-595, Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
B (flowers with totally hidden nectar)
Typical pollinators: bees, bumblebees, wasps, bombylides, syrphids |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
1.2ba (disk flowers with nectar ± hidden in centre of flower) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
SaStF (aggregate drupelets) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
SaF (aggregate fruit (syncarpous)) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
FchT (part of fruitlet) |
| Information available |
False |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
|
| Development of elongated appendages |
|
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| special references:
|
| Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S. 1981: A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017-1069 (Gattung)
|
| Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London (Gattung)
|
| Anderberg, A.L. 1994: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 4 (Resedaceae - Umbelliferae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
|
| Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
| Cremer, J., Partzsch, M., Zimmermann, M., Schwär, C., Goltz, H. 1991: Acker- und Gartenwildkräuter: ein Bestimmungsbuch. . Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin. (Gattung)
|
| Hanf, M. 1984: Ackerunkräuter Europas mit ihren Keimlingen und Samen. . BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Wien, Zürich. (Gattung)
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| Luftensteiner, H.W. 1982: Untersuchungen zur Verbreitungssbiologie von Pflanzengemeinschaften an vier Standorten in Niederösterreich. Bibliotheca Botanica 135:1-68 (Gattung)
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| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
T2.1.2.2 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
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Display of complete information for the selected species. Only traits available for the selected species are displayed.
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