| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Salicornia stricta Dumort. |
Chenopodiaceae » |
Schlickwatt-Queller
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Salicornia stricta Dumort. |
accepted |
| Salicornia dolichostachya subsp. strictissima (Gram) P. W. Ball |
Synonym |
| Salicornia strictissima Gram. |
Synonym |
| Salicornia stricta typica D. Koenig, nom. inval. |
Synonym |
| Salicornia herbacea var. erecta G. Mey. |
Synonym |
| Salicornia herbacea var. stricta G. Mey. |
Synonym |
| Salicornia annua , auct. Sm., ex descr., non Sm. 1796 |
Synonym |
| Salicornia dolichostachya , auct. Fl. Europ., non Moss 1912 |
Synonym |
| Salicornia dolichostachya subsp. dolichostachya , auct. Fl. Europ. |
Synonym |
| Salicornia procumbens - group , p. p. |
Synonym |
| Salicornia stricta subsp. stricta |
Synonym |
| Salicornia stricta (G. Mey.) D. Koenig, nom. inval. (sine basion., non Dumort.) |
Synonym |
| <Salicornia europaea agg. |
accepted |
| <Salicornia gracillima (Towns.) Moss. |
Synonym |
| <Salicornia europaea - Gruppe |
Synonym |
| <Salicornia europaea 'Sammelart' |
Synonym |
| <Salicornia herbacea L., s. l. |
Synonym |
|
| Chromosome number » |
| Basic chromosome number |
9 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
36 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
4 (tetraploid) |
| Ploidy type |
P (polyploid with haploid basic number) |
| Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
8 |
| End of flowering (months) |
10 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
3 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
0 (not available)
Phenological season: not available |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
| Reference |
Davy, A.J., Bishop, G.F., Costa, C.S.B. 2001: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Salicornia L. (Salicornia pusilla J.Woods, S. ramosissima J.Woods, S. europaea L., S. obscura P.W.Ball & Tutin, S. nitens P.W.Ball & Tutin, S. fragilis P.W.Ball & Tutin and S. dolichostachya Moss.). Journal of Ecology 89:681-701 |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Dalby, D.H. 1962: Chromosome number, morphology and breeding behaviour in the British Salicornieae. Watsonia 5:150-162 |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dichogamy » |
| Dichogamy |
g1 (slightly protogynous) |
| Reference |
Davy, A.J., Bishop, G.F., Costa, C.S.B. 2001: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Salicornia L. (Salicornia pusilla J.Woods, S. ramosissima J.Woods, S. europaea L., S. obscura P.W.Ball & Tutin, S. nitens P.W.Ball & Tutin, S. fragilis P.W.Ball & Tutin and S. dolichostachya Moss.). Journal of Ecology 89:681-701 |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
| Reference |
Davy, A.J., Bishop, G.F., Costa, C.S.B. 2001: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Salicornia L. (Salicornia pusilla J.Woods, S. ramosissima J.Woods, S. europaea L., S. obscura P.W.Ball & Tutin, S. nitens P.W.Ball & Tutin, S. fragilis P.W.Ball & Tutin and S. dolichostachya Moss.). Journal of Ecology 89:681-701 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
wi (wind)
Pollen vector group: ab (abiotische Bestäubung) |
| Abundance |
rare [4] |
| Reference |
Davy, A.J., Bishop, G.F., Costa, C.S.B. 2001: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Salicornia L. (Salicornia pusilla J.Woods, S. ramosissima J.Woods, S. europaea L., S. obscura P.W.Ball & Tutin, S. nitens P.W.Ball & Tutin, S. fragilis P.W.Ball & Tutin and S. dolichostachya Moss.). Journal of Ecology 89:681-701 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Pollen vector |
se (selfing)
Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Dalby, D.H. 1962: Chromosome number, morphology and breeding behaviour in the British Salicornieae. Watsonia 5:150-162 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Breeding system » |
| Breeding system |
AF (facultative autogamous) |
| Reference |
Davy, A.J., Bishop, G.F., Costa, C.S.B. 2001: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Salicornia L. (Salicornia pusilla J.Woods, S. ramosissima J.Woods, S. europaea L., S. obscura P.W.Ball & Tutin, S. nitens P.W.Ball & Tutin, S. fragilis P.W.Ball & Tutin and S. dolichostachya Moss.). Journal of Ecology 89:681-701 |
| Floral rewards » |
| Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Amount of floral reward |
1 (none) |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
greenish |
| Basic flower colour |
gr (green) |
| Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
Wb (wind flowers occassionally visited by insect)
Typical pollinators: Short tongued bees, syrphids, flies, beetles |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
0 (not applicable) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
Nu (nut) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
S (seed) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
A2 (peripheral fruit) |
| Germinule type |
S (seed) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
|
| Development of elongated appendages |
sometimes [2] |
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| Heteromorphic type |
A1 (disk fruit or central fruit) |
| Germinule type |
S (seed) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
|
| Development of elongated appendages |
sometimes [2] |
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| Sizes » |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
L (no metric information for this type) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
0.9 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
1.4 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
2.2 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
0.8 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.4 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.3 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
0.4 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
0.5 |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
L (no metric information for this type) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
0.9 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
1.4 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
2.2 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
0.8 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.4 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.3 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
0.4 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
0.5 |
| special references:
|
| Berggren, G. 1981: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 3 (Salicaceae-Cruciferaceae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
|
| Freitag, H., Maier-Stolte, M., Stiegemeyer, M. 1985: Die Fruchtflügel in den Gattungen Salsola L. und Halothamnus Spach (Chenopodiaceae). Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen 61:87-98 (Gattung)
|
| Ungar, I.A. 1979: Seed dimorphism in Salicornia europaea L.. The Botanical Gazette 140:102-108 (Gattung)
|
|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
H1.1.2.1.2 (null)
Alliance: Salicornion strictae
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
03.2 (Cord-gras communities)
Class: Spartinetea maritimae
|
| English circumscription |
03.4 (Glasswort communities)
Class: Thero-Salicornietea
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