species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. |
Poaceae » |
Fuchsrote Borstenhirse
|
reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. |
accepted |
Setaria glauca , auct., non (L.) Beau. |
Synonym |
Panicum glaucum , auct., non L. 1753 |
Synonym |
Panicum pumilum Poir. |
Basionym |
Chaetochloa lutescens Stuntz |
Synonym |
Setaria lutescens (Stuntz) F. T. Hubb. |
Synonym |
|
Chromosome number » |
Basic chromosome number |
9 |
Chromosome number 2n |
36 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
4 (tetraploid) |
Ploidy type |
P (polyploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
Basic chromosome number |
9 |
Chromosome number 2n |
54 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
6 (hexaploid) |
Ploidy type |
P (polyploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
Basic chromosome number |
9 |
Chromosome number 2n |
72 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
8 (octoploid) |
Ploidy type |
P (polyploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
|
DNA content » |
DNA content (pg/2C) |
5.3 |
Chromosome number |
54 |
Quality |
chromosome number known and occurring in Germany [b] |
Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
True |
Reference |
Le Thierry d¿Ennequin, M.L., Panaud, O., Brown, S., Siljak-Yakovlev, S., Sarr, A. 1998: First evaluation of nuclear DNA content in Setaria genus by flow cytometry. The Journal of Heredity 89:556-559 |
DNA content (pg/2C) |
5.1 |
Chromosome number |
54 |
Quality |
chromosome number known and occurring in Germany [b] |
Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
False |
Reference |
Le Thierry d¿Ennequin, M.L., Panaud, O., Brown, S., Siljak-Yakovlev, S., Sarr, A. 1998: First evaluation of nuclear DNA content in Setaria genus by flow cytometry. The Journal of Heredity 89:556-559 |
|
Life form » |
Life form |
T (Therophyte) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Life span » |
Life span |
a (annual) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Rosettes » |
Rosettes |
h (Hemirosette plant) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
special references:
|
Steel, M.G., Cavers, P.B., Lee, S.M. 1983: The biology of Canadian weeds. 59. Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. and S. verticillata (L.) Beauv.. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 63:711-725
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Wilhalm, T. 1995: A comparative study of clonal fragmentation in tussock-forming grasses. Abstr. Bot. 19:51-60
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|
Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
7 |
End of flowering (months) |
10 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
4 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
7 (Ligustrum-Stachys sylvatica-Phase) Phenological season: end of early summer |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
ssv (mostly by seed, rarely vegetatively) |
Reference |
Steel, M.G., Cavers, P.B., Lee, S.M. 1983: The biology of Canadian weeds. 59. Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. and S. verticillata (L.) Beauv.. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 63:711-725 |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Steel, M.G., Cavers, P.B., Lee, S.M. 1983: The biology of Canadian weeds. 59. Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. and S. verticillata (L.) Beauv.. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 63:711-725 |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Connor, H.E. 1979: Breeding system in the grasses: a survey. New Zealand Journal of Botany 17:547-574 |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
Reference |
Steel, M.G., Cavers, P.B., Lee, S.M. 1983: The biology of Canadian weeds. 59. Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. and S. verticillata (L.) Beauv.. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 63:711-725 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
se (selfing) Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Steel, M.G., Cavers, P.B., Lee, S.M. 1983: The biology of Canadian weeds. 59. Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. and S. verticillata (L.) Beauv.. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 63:711-725 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Breeding system » |
Breeding system |
AO (autogamous) |
Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: vgl. Klassifizierungsschema Abb. |
P/O ratio » |
P/O ratio |
754.0 |
Reference |
Cruden, R.W. 1977: Pollen-ovule ratios: a conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants. Evolution 31:32-46 |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
W (wind flowers) Typical pollinators: - |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
0 (not applicable) |
|
Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
Nu (nut) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
TFSt (part of infructescence) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
|
Development of elongated appendages |
|
Development of additional appendages |
always [1] |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
TFSt (part of infructescence) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
|
Development of elongated appendages |
|
Development of additional appendages |
always [1] |
Weights » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
TFSt (part of infructescence) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
1.5 |
Weight (mean) [mg] |
1.6 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
1.7 |
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
TFSt (part of infructescence) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
1.5 |
Weight (mean) [mg] |
1.6 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
1.7 |
Sizes » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
2.8 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
3.1 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
3.5 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.8 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
1.9 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
2.0 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
Height (mean) [mm] |
1.4 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.5 |
Measured object |
Diaspore |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
TFSt (part of infructescence) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
3.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
3.3 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
3.8 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.8 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
2.0 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
2.2 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.2 |
Height (mean) [mm] |
1.4 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.5 |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
TFSt (part of infructescence) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
3.0 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
3.3 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
3.8 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.8 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
2.0 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
2.2 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.2 |
Height (mean) [mm] |
1.4 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.5 |
special references:
|
Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
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Cremer, J., Partzsch, M., Zimmermann, M., Schwär, C., Goltz, H. 1991: Acker- und Gartenwildkräuter: ein Bestimmungsbuch. . Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin. (Gattung)
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Endtmann, K.J. 1976: Zur Determination und Verbreitung der "Hirse"-Arten (Panicum s.l.) im Norden der DDR. Gleditschia 4:75-81 (Gattung)
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Häfliger, T.J., Scholz, H. 1981: Grass weeds. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basel (Gattung)
|
Heinisch, O. 1955: Samenatlas der wichtigsten Futterpflanzen und ihrer Unkräuter. Deutsche Akad. Landwirtsch.-Wiss., Berlin (Gattung)
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|
Habitat » |
Habitat |
T9.1.1.3 (null) Alliance: Polygono-Chenopodion polyspermi
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
|
Class » |
English circumscription |
04.2 (Pellitory-of-the-wall communities) Class: Parietarietea judaicae
|
English circumscription |
06.3 (Communities of annual trampling resistent plants) Class: Polygono arenastri-Poetea annuae
|
English circumscription |
06.4 (Annual ruderal communities) Class: Sisymbrietea officinalis
|
English circumscription |
06.6 (Chickweed and other field weed communities) Class: Stellarietea mediae
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