| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz s. str. |
Rosaceae » |
Gewöhnliche Mehlbeere
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz |
accepted |
| Crataegus aria L. |
Synonym |
| Pyrus aria Ehrh. |
Synonym |
| Aria nivea Host |
Synonym |
| Sorbus aria subsp. aria |
Synonym |
| <Sorbus aria agg. |
accepted |
| <Sorbus aria 'Sammelart' |
Synonym |
| <Sorbus aria - Gruppe |
Synonym |
| <Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, s. l. |
Synonym |
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
5 |
| End of flowering (months) |
6 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
2 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
5 (Sorbus aucuparia-Galium odoratum-Phase)
Phenological season: end of mid spring |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
| Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Kutzelnigg, H. 1995: Maloideae. In: Hegi, G.B. (Hrsg.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, 4 (2b), S. 250-426, Blackwell, Berlin |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dichogamy » |
| Dichogamy |
g2 (protogynous) |
| Reference |
Kutzelnigg, H. 1995: Maloideae. In: Hegi, G.B. (Hrsg.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, 4 (2b), S. 250-426, Blackwell, Berlin |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
in (insects)
Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Kutzelnigg, H. 1995: Maloideae. In: Hegi, G.B. (Hrsg.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, 4 (2b), S. 250-426, Blackwell, Berlin |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Floral rewards » |
| Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
| Reference |
Kutzelnigg, H. 1995: Maloideae. In: Hegi, G.B. (Hrsg.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, 4 (2b), S. 250-426, Blackwell, Berlin |
| Amount of floral reward |
4 (plenty) |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
white |
| Basic flower colour |
w (white) |
| Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
AB (flowers with partly hidden nectar)
Typical pollinators: syrphids, bees |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
1.2ba (disk flowers with nectar ± hidden in centre of flower) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
Po (pome) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
SaF (aggregate fruit (syncarpous)) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
S (seed) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
|
| Development of elongated appendages |
|
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| Weights » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
20.8 |
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
22.0 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
23.2 |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
SaF (aggregate fruit (syncarpous)) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
440.0 |
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
456.6 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
473.3 |
| Sizes » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
5.0 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
6.0 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
7.0 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
2.5 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
3.2 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
3.5 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
2.1 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
2.6 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
2.9 |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
SaF (aggregate fruit (syncarpous)) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
10.0 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
12.5 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
15.0 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
10.0 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
12.5 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
15.0 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
10.0 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
12.5 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
15.0 |
| special references:
|
| Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S. 1981: A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017-1069 (Gattung)
|
| Brzeziecki, B., Kienast, F. 1994: Classifying the life-history strategies of trees on the basis of the Grimian model. Forest Ecology and Management 69:167-187 (Gattung)
|
| Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London (Gattung)
|
| Anderberg, A.L. 1994: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 4 (Resedaceae - Umbelliferae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
|
| Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
|
| Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
| Düll, R. 1961: Die Sorbus-Arten und ihre Bastarde in Bayern und Thüringen. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellscahft 34:11-65 (Gattung)
|
| Kovanda, M. 1961: Flower and fruit morphology of Sorbus in Correlation to the taxonomy of the genus. Preslia (Praha) 33:1-16 (Gattung)
|
| Luftensteiner, H.W. 1982: Untersuchungen zur Verbreitungssbiologie von Pflanzengemeinschaften an vier Standorten in Niederösterreich. Bibliotheca Botanica 135:1-68 (Gattung)
|
| Schütt, P., Schuch, H.J., Aas, G., Lang, U.M. 1994: Enzyklopädie der Holzgewächse. Handbuch und Atlas der Dendrologie. Landsberg am Lech (Gattung)
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|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
T1.1.1 (null)
Alliance: Fagion sylvaticae
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
warm |
| Habitat |
T1.1.2.4 (null)
Alliance: Quercetalia pubescentis
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T1.4.1.3 (null)
Alliance: Erico-Pinion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T2.1.2.1.2 (null)
Alliance: Carpinio-Prunion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
07.2 (Alpine-montane tall herb and small-reed communities)
Class: Stellario nemorum-Geranietea sylvatici
|
| English circumscription |
09.5 (Blackthorn and buckthorn shrubs)
Class: Rhamno-Prunetea spinosae
|
| English circumscription |
10.2 (Mesophilous, summer-green deciduous forests)
Class: Carpino-Fagetea
|
| English circumscription |
10.4 (Thermophilous dry oak forests)
Class: Quercetea pubescentis-petraeae
|
| English circumscription |
10.7 (Snow-heather pine-forests)
Class: Erico-Pinetea
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