| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Succisa pratensis Moench |
Dipsacaceae » |
Gewöhnlicher Teufelsabbiss
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Succisa pratensis Moench |
accepted |
| Scabiosa succisa L. |
Nomen Substitutum |
|
| Chromosome number » |
| Basic chromosome number |
9 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
18 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
|
| Ploidy type |
|
| Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
| Basic chromosome number |
8 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
16 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
|
| Ploidy type |
|
| Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
|
| DNA content » |
| DNA content (pg/2C) |
5.5 |
| Chromosome number |
20 |
| Quality |
chromosome number known and occurring in Germany [b] |
| Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
True |
| Reference |
Grime, J.P., Shacklock, J.M.L., Band, S.R. 1985: Nuclear DNA contents, shoot phenology and species co-existence in a limestone grassland community. New Phytologist 100:435-445 |
|
| Life form » |
| Life form |
H (Hemicryptophyte) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Life span » |
| Life span |
p (pluriennial-pollakanthic) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Vegetative propagation » |
| Vegetative propagation |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Storage organs » |
| Storage organs |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Shoot metamorphoses » |
| Shoot metamorphoses |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Rosettes » |
| Rosettes |
h (Hemirosette plant) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| special references:
|
| Adams, A.W. 1955: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Succisa pratensis Moench. (Scabiosa succisa L.). Journal of Ecology 43:709-718
|
| Ebel, F., Mühlberg, H. 1987: Vergleichend-ökomorphologische Untersuchungen an Pflanzen-Taxa eines Trocken- und Feuchtbiotops. Hercynia N. F. 24:408-424
|
| Kutschera, L., Lichtenegger, E. 1992: Wurzelatlas mitteleuropäischer Grünlandpflanzen. Bd. 2 Pteridophyta und Dicotyledonae (Magnoliopsida). Teil I Morphologie, Anatomie, Ökologie, Verbreitung, Soziologie, Wirtschaft. Fischer, Stuttgart, Jena, New York
|
| Irmisch, T. 1850: Ueber Scabiosa succisa. Bot. Ztg. 8:394-399
|
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
7 |
| End of flowering (months) |
9 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
3 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
8 (Clematis vitalba-Galium sylvaticum-Phase)
Phenological season: midsummer |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
ssv (mostly by seed, rarely vegetatively) |
| Reference |
Adams, A.W. 1955: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Succisa pratensis Moench. (Scabiosa succisa L.). Journal of Ecology 43:709-718 |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
| Abundance |
never [6] |
| Reference |
Adams, A.W. 1955: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Succisa pratensis Moench. (Scabiosa succisa L.). Journal of Ecology 43:709-718 |
| Dicliny |
gd (gynodioecious) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Adams, A.W. 1955: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Succisa pratensis Moench. (Scabiosa succisa L.). Journal of Ecology 43:709-718 |
| Dichogamy » |
| Dichogamy |
a2 (protandrous) |
| Reference |
Adams, A.W. 1955: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Succisa pratensis Moench. (Scabiosa succisa L.). Journal of Ecology 43:709-718 |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
| Reference |
Adams, A.W. 1955: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Succisa pratensis Moench. (Scabiosa succisa L.). Journal of Ecology 43:709-718 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
se (selfing)
Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
rare [4] |
| Reference |
Adams, A.W. 1955: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Succisa pratensis Moench. (Scabiosa succisa L.). Journal of Ecology 43:709-718 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Pollen vector |
in (insects)
Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Breeding system » |
| Breeding system |
XF (facultative allogamous) |
| Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: vgl. Klassifizierungsschema Abb. |
| Floral rewards » |
| Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
blue violet |
| Basic flower colour |
vi (violet) |
| Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
| UV reflection of the flower » |
| UV reflection in the periphery of the flower |
1 (0-7 %) |
| UV reflection in the centre of the flower |
1 (0-7 %) |
| UV reflection pattern |
0 (no UV reflectance patterns) |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
B` (flower associations with totally hidden nectar)
Typical pollinators: bees, bumble bees, wasps, bombylides, syrphids |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
7.1 (flower heads, non-Asteraceae) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
Nu (nut) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
sometimes [2] |
| Development of elongated appendages |
always [1] |
| Development of additional appendages |
always [1] |
| Weights » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
1.0 |
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
1.4 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
1.6 |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
1.0 |
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
1.4 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
1.6 |
| Sizes » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
4.2 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
4.8 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
6.0 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.4 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.8 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.5 |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Constraint |
True |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
3.2 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
3.9 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
5.0 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.4 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.8 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.5 |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
4.2 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
4.8 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
6.0 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.4 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
1.8 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.5 |
| special references:
|
| Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S. 1981: A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017-1069 (Gattung)
|
| Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London (Gattung)
|
| Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
|
| Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
| Kotoriva, I., Leps, J. 1999: Comparative ecology of seedling recruitment in an oligotrophic wet meadow. Journal of Vegetation Science 10:175-186 (Gattung)
|
| Strykstra, R.J. 1997: Seed dispersal in a Dutch grassland reserve. . Univesity of Ulster, Coleraine. (Gattung)
|
|
| Grassland utilization indicator values » |
| Occurrence |
GE (little used grasslands) |
| Guild |
K (forb) |
| Mowing tolerance |
3 (sensitive to mowing) |
| Grazing tolerance |
3 (sensitive to grazing) |
| Trampling tolerance |
4 (between 3 and 5 (sensitive to moderately tolerant to trampling)) |
| Foraging value |
3 (little forage value) |
| Foraging value for deer |
|
|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
S1.1 (null)
Alliance: Sphagno-Utricularion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T1.1.2.4.1 (null)
Alliance: Quercion pubescentis
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T6.2.1.5 (null)
Alliance: Nardetalia strictae
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T7.1.2 (null)
Alliance: Arrhenatherion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
02.2 (Communities of pools and bog-pools)
Class: Scheuchzerio-Caricetea nigrae
|
| English circumscription |
05.4 (Commercially used grasslands)
Class: Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
|
| English circumscription |
05.6 (Acidic mat-grass communities)
Class: Nardetea strictae
|
| English circumscription |
08.4 (Heather and gorse heathlands)
Class: Calluno-Ulicetea
|
|
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