| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Tamus communis L. |
Dioscoreaceae » |
Gewöhnliche Schmerwurz
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Tamus communis L. |
accepted |
|
| Life form » |
| Life form |
G (Geophyte) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Life span » |
| Life span |
p (pluriennial-pollakanthic) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Storage organs » |
| Storage organs |
hk (Hypocotyl bulb) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Rosettes » |
| Rosettes |
r (Erosulate plant) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Climbing » |
| Climbing |
w (Trailing) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| special references:
|
| Burkill, I.H. 1944: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Tamus L.; One British spieces. Tamus communis L.. Journal of Ecology 32:121-129
|
| Wydler, M. 1863: Morphologische Mittheilungen. Alisma plantago L.. Flora 46 (N.R. 21):81-90
|
| Wittrock, V.B. 1884: Über Wurzelsprosse bei krautigen Gewächsen, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf ihre verschiedene biologische Bedeutung. Biol. Centralbl. 17:227-232
|
| Bucherer, E. 1889: Beiträge zur Morphologie und Biologie der Dioscoreaceen. Bibliotheca Botanica 16:1-34
|
| Kästner, A., Karrer, G. 1995: Übersicht der Wuchsformentypen als Grundlage für deren Erfassung in der "Flora von Österreich". Florae Austriacae Novit. 3:1-51
|
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
5 |
| End of flowering (months) |
6 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
2 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
0 (not available)
Phenological season: not available |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
| Reference |
Burkill, I.H. 1944: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Tamus L.; One British spieces. Tamus communis L.. Journal of Ecology 32:121-129 |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Burkill, I.H. 1944: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Tamus L.; One British spieces. Tamus communis L.. Journal of Ecology 32:121-129 |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
do (dioecious) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Burkill, I.H. 1944: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Tamus L.; One British spieces. Tamus communis L.. Journal of Ecology 32:121-129 |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
in (insects)
Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Burkill, I.H. 1944: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Tamus L.; One British spieces. Tamus communis L.. Journal of Ecology 32:121-129 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Breeding system » |
| Breeding system |
X (allogamous) |
| Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: vgl. Klassifizierungsschema Abb. |
| Floral rewards » |
| Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
| Reference |
Burkill, I.H. 1944: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Tamus L.; One British spieces. Tamus communis L.. Journal of Ecology 32:121-129 |
| Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
light greenish yellow |
| Basic flower colour |
g (yellow) |
| Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
| UV reflection of the flower » |
| UV reflection in the periphery of the flower |
2 (8-15 %) |
| UV reflection in the centre of the flower |
2 (8-15 %) |
| UV reflection pattern |
0 (no UV reflectance patterns) |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
B (flowers with totally hidden nectar)
Typical pollinators: bees, bumblebees, wasps, bombylides, syrphids |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
3.2 (bell shaped flowers with sticky pollen) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
Be (berry) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
F (fruit) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
S (seed) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
|
| Development of elongated appendages |
|
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| Weights » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
|
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
18.3 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
|
| Sizes » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
3.2 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
3.5 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
4.0 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
3.2 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
3.5 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
4.0 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
| Height (mean) [mm] |
|
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
|
| special references:
|
| Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S. 1981: A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017-1069 (Gattung)
|
| Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London (Gattung)
|
|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
L5.2.3 (null)
Alliance: Alno-Ulmion p.p.
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T1.1.2.1 (null)
Alliance: Tilio platyphylli-Acerion pseudoplatani
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
09.5 (Blackthorn and buckthorn shrubs)
Class: Rhamno-Prunetea spinosae
|
| English circumscription |
10.2 (Mesophilous, summer-green deciduous forests)
Class: Carpino-Fagetea
|
|
|
|
Display of complete information for the selected species. Only traits available for the selected species are displayed.
|
