species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Taraxacum sect. Palustria (Lyons) Symons |
Asteraceae » |
Sumpf-Löwenzähne
|
reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Taraxacum sect. Palustria Dahlst. |
accepted |
Taraxacum palustre agg. |
Synonym |
Taraxacum palustre - Gruppe |
Synonym |
Taraxacum palustre - group |
Synonym |
Taraxacum officinale subsp. palustre (With.) Bech., s. l. |
Synonym |
Taraxacum palustre 'Sammelart' |
Synonym |
Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons, 'Hauptart' |
Synonym |
>Taraxacum brandenburgicum Hudziok |
accepted |
>Taraxacum ancoriferum Hudziok |
accepted |
>Taraxacum apiculatum Soest |
accepted |
>Taraxacum gelricum Soest |
accepted |
>Taraxacum geminidentatum Hudziok |
accepted |
>Taraxacum irrigatum Kirschner & Stepanek |
accepted |
>Taraxacum maritimum Hagend., Soest & Zevenb. |
accepted |
>Taraxacum subalpinum Hudziok |
accepted |
>Taraxacum dahnkei R. Doll |
Synonym |
>Taraxacum flaemingense Hudziok |
Synonym |
>Taraxacum paucilobum Hudziok |
accepted |
>Taraxacum subdolum Kirschner & Stepanek |
accepted |
>Taraxacum madidum Kirschner & Stepanek |
accepted |
>Taraxacum trilobifolium Hudziok |
accepted |
>Taraxacum hemiparabolicum Hudziok |
Synonym |
>Taraxacum turfosum (Sch. Bip.) Soest |
accepted |
>Taraxacum vollmannii Soest |
Synonym |
>Taraxacum germanicum Soest |
accepted |
>Taraxacum heleonastes G. E. Haglund |
accepted |
>Taraxacum hollandicum Soest |
accepted |
>Taraxacum pauckertianum Hudziok |
accepted |
>Taraxacum anserinum |
Synonym |
>Taraxacum multilepis Kirschner & Stepanek |
accepted |
>Taraxacum balticiforme f. multilepis Soest, nom. inval. |
Synonym |
>Taraxacum palustre (Lyons) Symons, s. str. |
accepted |
>Leontodon palustre Lyons |
Basionym |
>Leontodon taraxacum var. palustre Ehrh. |
Synonym |
>Taraxacum palustre Dahlst., non (Lyons) Symons 1798, nom. illeg. |
Synonym |
>Taraxacum limnanthes subsp. limnanthoides Soest |
Synonym |
>Taraxacum pollichii Soest |
accepted |
>Taraxacum balticum Dahlst. |
accepted |
>Taraxacum prostratum Hudziok |
Synonym |
>Taraxacum bavaricum Soest |
accepted |
>Taraxacum calcem-amans Hudziok |
Synonym |
>Taraxacum vindobonense Soest |
accepted |
|
Chromosome number » |
Basic chromosome number |
8 |
Chromosome number 2n |
24 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
Most common chromosome race |
True |
Ploidy level |
3 (triploid) |
Ploidy type |
P (polyploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Loos, G.H., Jung, K., Wörz, A. 1996: Taraxacum Wiggers 1780, nom. conserv.. In: Sebald, O., Seybold, S., Philippi, G., Wörz, A. (Hrsg.) Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Baden-Württembergs, Vol. 6, S. 350-369, Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart |
Basic chromosome number |
8 |
Chromosome number 2n |
32 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
4 (tetraploid) |
Ploidy type |
P (polyploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Loos, G.H., Jung, K., Wörz, A. 1996: Taraxacum Wiggers 1780, nom. conserv.. In: Sebald, O., Seybold, S., Philippi, G., Wörz, A. (Hrsg.) Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Baden-Württembergs, Vol. 6, S. 350-369, Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart |
Basic chromosome number |
8 |
Chromosome number 2n |
40 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
5 (pentaploid) |
Ploidy type |
P (polyploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Loos, G.H., Jung, K., Wörz, A. 1996: Taraxacum Wiggers 1780, nom. conserv.. In: Sebald, O., Seybold, S., Philippi, G., Wörz, A. (Hrsg.) Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Baden-Württembergs, Vol. 6, S. 350-369, Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart |
|
Life form » |
Life form |
H (Hemicryptophyte) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Life span » |
Life span |
p (pluriennial-pollakanthic) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Storage organs » |
Storage organs |
p (Pleiocorm) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Storage organs |
r (Primary storage root) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Shoot metamorphoses » |
Shoot metamorphoses |
p (Pleiocorm) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Root metamorphoses » |
Root metamorphoses |
r (Primary storage root) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
Rosettes » |
Rosettes |
g (Rosette plant) |
Qualifier |
always [1] |
special references:
|
Kutschera, L., Lichtenegger, E. 1992: Wurzelatlas mitteleuropäischer Grünlandpflanzen. Bd. 2 Pteridophyta und Dicotyledonae (Magnoliopsida). Teil I Morphologie, Anatomie, Ökologie, Verbreitung, Soziologie, Wirtschaft. Fischer, Stuttgart, Jena, New York
|
Jäger, E.J. 1957: Über Wuchsform, Wuchsrhythmus und Verbreitung einheimischer Wiesenasteraceen. Dipl.-Arb. Univ. Halle.
|
|
Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
4 |
End of flowering (months) |
6 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
3 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
3 (Prunus avium-Ranunculus auricomus-Phase) Phenological season: end of early spring |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
f (facultativ apomictic) |
Reference |
Loos, G.H., Jung, K., Wörz, A. 1996: Taraxacum Wiggers 1780, nom. conserv.. In: Sebald, O., Seybold, S., Philippi, G., Wörz, A. (Hrsg.) Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Baden-Württembergs, Vol. 6, S. 350-369, Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart |
Type of apomixis » |
Type of apomixis |
a (autonomous) |
Reference |
Loos, G.H., Jung, K., Wörz, A. 1996: Taraxacum Wiggers 1780, nom. conserv.. In: Sebald, O., Seybold, S., Philippi, G., Wörz, A. (Hrsg.) Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Baden-Württembergs, Vol. 6, S. 350-369, Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Dichogamy » |
Dichogamy |
a2 (protandrous) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SI (self-incompatibel) |
Reference |
Loos, G.H., Jung, K., Wörz, A. 1996: Taraxacum Wiggers 1780, nom. conserv.. In: Sebald, O., Seybold, S., Philippi, G., Wörz, A. (Hrsg.) Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Baden-Württembergs, Vol. 6, S. 350-369, Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
SI mechanism » |
SI mechanism |
SSI (sporophytic self-incompatibility) |
Reference |
de Nettancourt, D. 1977: Incompatibility in angiosperms. Springer, Berlin |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
in (insects) Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Frank, D., Klotz, S. 1990: Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora der DDR. Wissenschaftliche Beiträge Martin-Luther Univ. Halle-Wittenberg Vol. 32 (P41) |
Systematic reference |
genus [G] |
Breeding system » |
Breeding system |
X (allogamous) |
Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: xenogam, da SI |
Floral rewards » |
Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
Flower color » |
Flower colour |
golden yellow |
Basic flower colour |
g (yellow) |
Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
B` (flower associations with totally hidden nectar) Typical pollinators: bees, bumble bees, wasps, bombylides, syrphids |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
7.2b (flower heads, Asteraceae, only ray flowers) |
|
Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
Nu (nut) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
F (fruit) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
|
Development of elongated appendages |
always [1] |
Development of additional appendages |
|
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Germinule type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
|
Development of elongated appendages |
always [1] |
Development of additional appendages |
|
Weights » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Weight (minimum) [mg] |
|
Weight (mean) [mg] |
0.6 |
Weight (maximum) [mg] |
|
Sizes » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
4.5 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
4.8 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
5.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
0.8 |
Width (mean) [mm] |
0.8 |
Width (maximum) [mm] |
0.9 |
Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.4 |
Height (mean) [mm] |
0.5 |
Height (maximum) [mm] |
0.5 |
special references:
|
Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London (Gattung)
|
Böttner, I., Frey, W., Hensen, I. 1997: Carex humilis-Gesellschaft im unteren Unstruttal (mitteldeutsches Trockengebiet) - Lebensstrategien einer xerothermen Vegetationseinheit. Feddes Repertorium 108:7; 583-8; 602 (Gattung)
|
Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
Cremer, J., Partzsch, M., Zimmermann, M., Schwär, C., Goltz, H. 1991: Acker- und Gartenwildkräuter: ein Bestimmungsbuch. . Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin. (Gattung)
|
Hanf, M. 1984: Ackerunkräuter Europas mit ihren Keimlingen und Samen. . BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Wien, Zürich. (Gattung)
|
Luftensteiner, H.W. 1982: Untersuchungen zur Verbreitungssbiologie von Pflanzengemeinschaften an vier Standorten in Niederösterreich. Bibliotheca Botanica 135:1-68 (Gattung)
|
McDonald, A.W., Bakker, J.P., Vegelin, K. 1996: Seed bank classification and ist importance for the restoration of species-rich flood-meadows. Journal of Vegetation Science 7:157-164 (Gattung)
|
Hensen, I., Kentrup, M. 1998: Teucrio botryos-Melicetum ciliatae (Traubegamander-Wimpergrasflur) - Lebensstrategien in einer xerothemen Fels-Pioniergesellschaft. Tuexenia 18:217-236 (Gattung)
|
|
Grassland utilization indicator values » |
Occurrence |
GE (little used grasslands) |
Guild |
K (forb) |
Mowing tolerance |
4 (between 3 and 5 (sensitive to moderately tolerant to mowing)) |
Grazing tolerance |
4 (between 3 and 5 (sensitive to moderately tolerant to grazing)) |
Trampling tolerance |
4 (between 3 and 5 (sensitive to moderately tolerant to trampling)) |
Foraging value |
5 (intermediate forage value) |
Foraging value for deer |
|
|
Habitat » |
Habitat |
H1.1.3 (null) Alliance: Asteretea
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
H1.2.2.7.2 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
H2 (Inland saline habitats) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
L2.3 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
S2.2 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T7.3 (null) Alliance: Monilietalia coeruleae
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T7.4 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
Habitat |
T9.5.1 (null) Alliance: ???
|
Occurrence questionable |
False |
Occurence restricted |
False |
Annotation |
|
|
Class » |
English circumscription |
02.2 (Communities of pools and bog-pools) Class: Scheuchzerio-Caricetea nigrae
|
English circumscription |
03.6 (Haline grasslands) Class: Asteretea tripolii
|
English circumscription |
05.4 (Commercially used grasslands) Class: Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
|
|
|
|
Display of complete information for the selected species. Only traits available for the selected species are displayed.
|