| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Thalictrum minus L. |
Ranunculaceae » |
Kleine Wiesenraute
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Thalictrum minus L. |
accepted |
| Thalictrum flexuosum Bernh. |
Synonym |
| Thalictrum minus subsp. flexuosum (Bernh.) Beck |
Synonym |
| >Thalictrum minus subsp. majus (Crantz) Hook. f. |
accepted |
| >Thalictrum elatum Jacq. |
Synonym |
| >Thalictrum majus Crantz |
Basionym |
| >Thalictrum minus subsp. silvaticum Koch |
Synonym |
| >Thalictrum sylvaticum Koch |
Synonym |
| >Thalictrum minus subsp. minus |
accepted |
| >Thalictrum minus subsp. saxatile Ces. |
accepted |
| >Thalictrum saxatile DC., non Vill. 1779, nom. illeg. |
Synonym |
|
| Chromosome number » |
| Basic chromosome number |
7 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
42 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
6 (hexaploid) |
| Ploidy type |
P (polyploid with haploid basic number) |
| Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
|
| Life form » |
| Life form |
H (Hemicryptophyte) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Life span » |
| Life span |
p (pluriennial-pollakanthic) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Vegetative propagation » |
| Vegetative propagation |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Storage organs » |
| Storage organs |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Shoot metamorphoses » |
| Shoot metamorphoses |
rh (Rhizome) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Rosettes » |
| Rosettes |
h (Hemirosette plant) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| special references:
|
| Lukasiewicz, A. 1966: Rytmika rozwojowa bylin. Poznanskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciol Nauk, Prace Komisji Biol. 31:1-34
|
| Hensen, I. 1997: Life strategies of xerothermic grasslands - mechanisms of reproduction and colonization within Stipetum capillatae s.l. and Adonido-Brachypodietum pinnati. Feddes Repertorium 108:425-452
|
| Lukasiewicz, A. 1962: Morfologizno-rozwojowe typy bylin (Morphologic development types of perennials). The Poznan Soc. of Friends of Science. Dept. math. -nat. Sci. Publ. Ser. Biol. (Posen) 27:1-398
|
| Ebel, F., Mühlberg, H. 1987: Vergleichend-ökomorphologische Untersuchungen an Pflanzen-Taxa eines Trocken- und Feuchtbiotops. Hercynia N. F. 24:408-424
|
| Lukasiewicz, A. 1970: Lebenszyklen und Entwicklungsperioden der Stauden. Bulletin de la sociqtq des amis des sciences et des lettres de Poznan ser. D - 11:91-103
|
| Raunkiaer, C. 1934: The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford
|
| Salisbury, E. 1952: Downs and dunes. Their plant life and its environment. Bells & Sons, London
|
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
5 |
| End of flowering (months) |
8 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
4 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
7 (Ligustrum-Stachys sylvatica-Phase)
Phenological season: end of early summer |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
sv (by seed and vegetatively) |
| Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dichogamy » |
| Dichogamy |
g2 (protogynous) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dichogamy |
g1 (slightly protogynous) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dichogamy |
h (homogamous) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
wi (wind)
Pollen vector group: ab (abiotische Bestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Pollen vector |
in (insects)
Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
rare [4] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Floral rewards » |
| Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Amount of floral reward |
1 (none) |
| Floral rewards |
2 (pollen) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Amount of floral reward |
4 (plenty) |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
yellowish |
| Basic flower colour |
g (yellow) |
| Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
Wb (wind flowers occassionally visited by insect)
Typical pollinators: Short tongued bees, syrphids, flies, beetles |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
1.1 (pollen flower) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
SaNu (aggregate nutlets) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
Fch (fruitlet) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
Fch (fruitlet) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
sometimes [2] |
| Development of elongated appendages |
sometimes [2] |
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| Weights » |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
Fch (fruitlet) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
|
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
2.7 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
|
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
Fch (fruitlet) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Weight (minimum) [mg] |
|
| Weight (mean) [mg] |
2.7 |
| Weight (maximum) [mg] |
|
| Sizes » |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
Fch (fruitlet) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
2.5 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
3.6 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
4.8 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.5 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
2.2 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.8 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.6 |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
Fch (fruitlet) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
2.5 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
3.6 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
4.8 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
1.5 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
2.2 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.8 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.1 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.6 |
| special references:
|
| Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
|
| Berggren, G. 1981: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 3 (Salicaceae-Cruciferaceae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
|
| Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
| Luftensteiner, H.W. 1982: Untersuchungen zur Verbreitungssbiologie von Pflanzengemeinschaften an vier Standorten in Niederösterreich. Bibliotheca Botanica 135:1-68 (Gattung)
|
|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
T1.1.2.1 (null)
Alliance: Tilio platyphylli-Acerion pseudoplatani
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T1.1.2.4.2 (null)
Alliance: Potentillo albae-Quercion petraeae
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T1.4.1.3 (null)
Alliance: Erico-Pinion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T2.1.2.3 (null)
Alliance: Salicetalia arenariae
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T3.1.1 (null)
Alliance: Adenostylion alliariae
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T3.4.2 (null)
Alliance: Seslerietea variae
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T6.2 (null)
Alliance: Festuco-Brometea
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T8.1.1 (null)
Alliance: Geranion sanguini
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
05.3 (Fescue-brome communities of dry and semi-dry grasslands)
Class: Festuco-Brometea
|
| English circumscription |
05.7 (Alpine moor-grass communities)
Class: Seslerietea albicantis
|
| English circumscription |
07.1 (Thermophilous and mesophilous forest grassland ecotones)
Class: Trifolio-Geranietea sanguinei
|
| English circumscription |
09.2 (Acidic deciduous bush communities)
Class: Franguletea
|
| English circumscription |
09.5 (Blackthorn and buckthorn shrubs)
Class: Rhamno-Prunetea spinosae
|
| English circumscription |
10.4 (Thermophilous dry oak forests)
Class: Quercetea pubescentis-petraeae
|
|
|
|
Display of complete information for the selected species. Only traits available for the selected species are displayed.
|
