species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
Vulpia ciliata Dumort. |
Poaceae » |
Behaarter Federschwingel
|
reference |
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
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Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
Vulpia ciliata Dumort. |
accepted |
|
Chromosome number » |
Basic chromosome number |
7 |
Chromosome number 2n |
14 |
Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
Most common chromosome race |
False |
Ploidy level |
2 (diploid) |
Ploidy type |
D (diploid with haploid basic number) |
Reference |
Löve, A., Löve, D. 1974: Cytotaxonomical Atlas of the Slovenian Flora. Cramer, Lehre |
|
Flowering phenology » |
Begin of flowering (months) |
4 |
End of flowering (months) |
6 |
Duration of flowering (months) |
3 |
Number of flowering phases |
0 |
Symphenological Groups » |
Phenological group |
0 (not available) Phenological season: not available |
Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
Type of reproduction » |
Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
Reference |
Watkinson, A.R., Newsham, K.K., Forrester, L. 1998: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Vulpia ciliata Dumort. ssp. ambigua (Le Gall) Stace & Auquier (Vulpia ambigua (Le Gall) More, Festuca ambigua Le Gall). Journal of Ecology 86:690-705 |
Type of seed production » |
Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
Reference |
Watkinson, A.R., Newsham, K.K., Forrester, L. 1998: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Vulpia ciliata Dumort. ssp. ambigua (Le Gall) Stace & Auquier (Vulpia ambigua (Le Gall) More, Festuca ambigua Le Gall). Journal of Ecology 86:690-705 |
Dicliny » |
Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
Abundance |
always [1] |
Reference |
Connor, H.E. 1979: Breeding system in the grasses: a survey. New Zealand Journal of Botany 17:547-574 |
Dichogamy » |
Dichogamy |
h (homogamous) |
Reference |
Watkinson, A.R., Newsham, K.K., Forrester, L. 1998: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Vulpia ciliata Dumort. ssp. ambigua (Le Gall) Stace & Auquier (Vulpia ambigua (Le Gall) More, Festuca ambigua Le Gall). Journal of Ecology 86:690-705 |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
Reference |
Watkinson, A.R., Newsham, K.K., Forrester, L. 1998: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Vulpia ciliata Dumort. ssp. ambigua (Le Gall) Stace & Auquier (Vulpia ambigua (Le Gall) More, Festuca ambigua Le Gall). Journal of Ecology 86:690-705 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector » |
Pollen vector |
wi (wind) Pollen vector group: ab (abiotische Bestäubung) |
Abundance |
rare [4] |
Reference |
Auquier, P., Stace, C.A. 1980: Variation in flowering behaviour in Vulpia (Poaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 136:47-52 |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Pollen vector |
kl (cleistogamy) Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
Abundance |
the rule [2] |
Reference |
Tutin, T.G., et al. 1964: Flora Europaea. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press |
Systematic reference |
species [S] |
Breeding system » |
Breeding system |
AO (autogamous) |
Reference |
Auquier, P., Stace, C.A. 1980: Variation in flowering behaviour in Vulpia (Poaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 136:47-52 |
Flower class after MUELLER » |
Flower class after MUELLER |
W (wind flowers) Typical pollinators: - |
Flower type after KUGLER » |
Flower type after KUGLER |
0 (not applicable) |
|
Fruit type » |
Fruit type |
Nu (nut) |
Diaspore type » |
Diaspore type |
TFSt (part of infructescence) |
Germinule type » |
Heteromorphic type |
H2 (glume + sterile floret (part of infructescence)/fruit from glume + sterile floret (part of infructescence)) |
Germinule type |
F (fruit) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
|
Development of elongated appendages |
|
Development of additional appendages |
|
Heteromorphic type |
H1 (glume/fruit from glume) |
Germinule type |
F (fruit) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
|
Development of elongated appendages |
|
Development of additional appendages |
|
Heteromorphic type |
H1 (glume/fruit from glume) |
Germinule type |
FZb (fruit with appendage) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
|
Development of elongated appendages |
always [1] |
Development of additional appendages |
always [1] |
Heteromorphic type |
H2 (glume + sterile floret (part of infructescence)/fruit from glume + sterile floret (part of infructescence)) |
Germinule type |
TFSt (part of infructescence) |
Information available |
True |
Development of nutritious appendages |
|
Development of flat appendages |
always [1] |
Development of elongated appendages |
always [1] |
Development of additional appendages |
always [1] |
Sizes » |
Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
H2 (glume + sterile floret (part of infructescence)/fruit from glume + sterile floret (part of infructescence)) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
2.5 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
2.8 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
3.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
|
Width (mean) [mm] |
|
Width (maximum) [mm] |
|
Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
Height (mean) [mm] |
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Height (maximum) [mm] |
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Measured object |
Germinule |
Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
Constraint |
False |
Heteromorphic type |
H1 (glume/fruit from glume) |
Length (minimum) [mm] |
2.5 |
Length (mean) [mm] |
2.8 |
Length (maximum) [mm] |
3.0 |
Width (minimum) [mm] |
|
Width (mean) [mm] |
|
Width (maximum) [mm] |
|
Height (minimum) [mm] |
|
Height (mean) [mm] |
|
Height (maximum) [mm] |
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special references:
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Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S. 1981: A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017-1069 (Gattung)
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Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
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Häfliger, T.J., Scholz, H. 1981: Grass weeds. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basel (Gattung)
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