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Overview of all traits of a species

species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status)
BiolFlor-Name	family	german name(s)
Zannichellia palustris L.	Zannichelliaceae »	Teichfaden
reference
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »

Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998)
Zannichellia palustris L.	accepted
>Zannichellia palustris subsp. palustris	accepted
>Zannichellia repens Boenn.	Synonym
>Zannichellia palustris subsp. pedicellata (Wahlenb. & Rosén) Arcang.	accepted
>Zannichellia palustris var. pedicellata Wahlenb. & Rosén	Basionym
>Zannichellia palustris subsp. polycarpa (Nolte) K. Richt.	accepted
>Zannichellia marina Niels.	Synonym
>Zannichellia dentata Willd.	Synonym
>Zannichellia major Boenn. ex Rchb.	Synonym
>Zannichellia palustris subsp. major (Hartm.) Ooststr. & Reichg.	Synonym
>Zannichellia palustris var. major Hartm.	Synonym
>Zannichellia polycarpa Nolte	Basionym

group of traits: Status »

Floristic status »
Floristic status	I (indigenous)
Evolutionary origin »
Evolutionary origin	n (naturally)
Region of origin »
Region of origin	0 (not specified)
Endemism »
Endemism	0 (not specified)
Reference	unbekannt

group of traits: Chromosome number »

Chromosome number »
Basic chromosome number	6
Chromosome number 2n	24
Chromosome number (Germany)	True
Most common chromosome race	False
Ploidy level	4 (tetraploid)
Ploidy type	P (polyploid with haploid basic number)
Reference	Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Basic chromosome number	6
Chromosome number 2n	12
Chromosome number (Germany)	False
Most common chromosome race	False
Ploidy level
Ploidy type
Reference	Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Basic chromosome number	6
Chromosome number 2n	32
Chromosome number (Germany)	True
Most common chromosome race	False
Ploidy level
Ploidy type
Reference	Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart

group of traits: Phylogeny »

Phylogeny code »
Phylogeny code	BBBBBABBABBABBBBA

group of traits: Morphology »

Life form »
Life form	A (Hydrophyte)
Qualifier	always [1]
Life span »
Life span	p (pluriennial-pollakanthic)
Qualifier	always [1]
Vegetative propagation »
Vegetative propagation	a (Runner)
Qualifier	always [1]
Vegetative propagation	fr (Fragmentation)
Qualifier	always [1]
Storage organs »
Storage organs	a (Runner)
Qualifier	always [1]
Shoot metamorphoses »
Shoot metamorphoses	a (Runner)
Qualifier	always [1]
Rosettes »
Rosettes	r (Erosulate plant)
Qualifier	always [1]
special references:
Campbell, D.H. 1897: A morphological study of Naias and Zannichellia. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. III. Ser. , Bot. I:1-61
Kautsky, L. 1988: Life cycles of soft bottom macrophytes. Oikos 53:126-135
van Vierssen, W. 1982: Reproductive straegies of Zannichellia taxa in western Europe. In: Symoens, J.J., Hooper, S.S., Compère, R. (Hrsg.) Studies on aquatic vascular plants, S. 144-149, Brüssel
Irmisch, T. 1858: Ueber einige Arten aus der natürlichen Pflanzenfamilie der Potameen. Abh. naturwiss. Verein Sachs. u. Thür. 2:1-56

group of traits: Leaf traits »

Leaf persistence »
Leaf persistence	i (persistent green)
Leaf anatomy »
Leaf anatomy	a (hydromorphic)
Leaf form »
Leaf form	gras (grass-like)

group of traits: Flowering phenology »

Flowering phenology »
Begin of flowering (months)	5
End of flowering (months)	9
Duration of flowering (months)	5
Number of flowering phases	0
Symphenological Groups »
Phenological group	0 (not available) Phenological season: not available
Reference	Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560

group of traits: Floral and reproductive biology »

Type of reproduction »
Type of reproduction	sv (by seed and vegetatively)
Reference	Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn
Type of seed production »
Type of seed production	s (amphimictic, sexual)
Reference	Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig
Dicliny »
Dicliny	mo (monoecious)
Abundance	always [1]
Reference	Triest, L. (Hrsg.) 1991: Isozymes in water plants: molecular systematics and biogeography. Opera botanica Belgica Vol. 4.
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility »
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility	SC (self-compatibel)
Reference	Triest, L. (Hrsg.) 1991: Isozymes in water plants: molecular systematics and biogeography. Opera botanica Belgica Vol. 4.
Systematic reference	species [S]
Pollen vector »
Pollen vector	wa (water) Pollen vector group: ab (abiotische Bestäubung)
Abundance	always [1]
Reference	Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig
Systematic reference	species [S]
Pollen vector	se (selfing) Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung)
Abundance	the rule [2]
Reference	Triest, L. (Hrsg.) 1991: Isozymes in water plants: molecular systematics and biogeography. Opera botanica Belgica Vol. 4.
Systematic reference	species [S]
Breeding system »
Breeding system	AF (facultative autogamous)
Reference	Triest, L. (Hrsg.) 1991: Isozymes in water plants: molecular systematics and biogeography. Opera botanica Belgica Vol. 4.
Floral rewards »
Floral rewards	1 (nectar)
Reference	Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig
Amount of floral reward	1 (none)
Flower class after MUELLER »
Flower class after MUELLER	Hy (water flowers: pollination on or under water) Typical pollinators: -
Flower type after KUGLER »
Flower type after KUGLER	0 (not applicable)

group of traits: Seed traits »

Fruit type »
Fruit type	SaStF (aggregate drupelets)
Diaspore type »
Diaspore type	Fch (fruitlet)
Diaspore type	SaF (aggregate fruit (syncarpous))
Germinule type »
Heteromorphic type	n (not heteromorphic)
Germinule type	FchT (part of fruitlet)
Information available	True
Development of nutritious appendages
Development of flat appendages	sometimes [2]
Development of elongated appendages	always [1]
Development of additional appendages
Heteromorphic type	n (not heteromorphic)
Germinule type	S (seed)
Information available	True
Development of nutritious appendages
Development of flat appendages
Development of elongated appendages
Development of additional appendages
Sizes »
Measured object	Germinule
Type of germinule or diaspore	S (seed)
Constraint	False
Heteromorphic type	n (not heteromorphic)
Length (minimum) [mm]
Length (mean) [mm]	2.0
Length (maximum) [mm]
Width (minimum) [mm]
Width (mean) [mm]	0.8
Width (maximum) [mm]
Height (minimum) [mm]
Height (mean) [mm]
Height (maximum) [mm]
special references:
Durani, S., Kak, A.M. 1988: Seed morphology of the genus Zannichellia (Zannichelliaceae). J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 12:385-386 (Gattung)

group of traits: Ecological strategy »

Strategy type »
Strategy type

group of traits: Range »

Floristic zone and altitudinal level »
Floristic zone	u (austral and/or antarctic)
Altitudinal level
Status	natural range
Floristic zone	r (tropical)
Altitudinal level
Status	natural range
Floristic zone	o (subtropical)
Altitudinal level
Status	natural range
Floristic zone	m (meridional)
Altitudinal level
Status	natural range
Floristic zone	e (submeridional)
Altitudinal level
Status	natural range
Floristic zone	p (southern temperate)
Altitudinal level
Status	natural range
Floristic zone	n (northern temperate)
Altitudinal level
Status	natural range
Floristic zone	b (boreal)
Altitudinal level
Status	natural range
Number of inhabited floristic zones »
Number of inhabited floristic zones	7
Oceanity »
Oceanity	sos (weak suboceanic) Amplitude of Oceanity: 4 Minimum level of oceantity: extreme central continental climate Maximum level of oceantity: extreme oceanic climate
Status	natural range
Floristic region »
Floristic region	c (circumpolar) Continent of floristic region: c (circumpolar)
Status	natural range

group of traits: Hemeroby »

Number of hemerobic levels »
Number of hemerobic levels	0

group of traits: Urbanity »

Urbanity »
Urbanity

group of traits: Habitats »

Habitat »
Habitat	H2 (Inland saline habitats) Alliance: ???
Occurrence questionable	False
Occurence restricted	False
Annotation
Habitat	L3.1.4.1 (null) Alliance: ???
Occurrence questionable	False
Occurence restricted	False
Annotation
Habitat	L3.2.4.1 (null) Alliance: ???
Occurrence questionable	False
Occurence restricted	False
Annotation
Habitat	L3.3.4.1 (null) Alliance: ???
Occurrence questionable	False
Occurence restricted	False
Annotation
Habitat	L3.4.1 (null) Alliance: ???
Occurrence questionable	False
Occurence restricted	False
Annotation
Habitat	L3.5.4.1 (null) Alliance: ???
Occurrence questionable	False
Occurence restricted	False
Annotation
Habitat	L3.6.4.1 (null) Alliance: ???
Occurrence questionable	False
Occurence restricted	False
Annotation
Habitat	L3.7.4.1 (null) Alliance: ???
Occurrence questionable	False
Occurence restricted	False
Annotation
Habitat	L3.8.4.1 (null) Alliance: ???
Occurrence questionable	False
Occurence restricted	False
Annotation
Habitat	L3.9.4.1 (null) Alliance: Potamogetonion pectinati p.p.
Occurrence questionable	False
Occurence restricted	False
Annotation
Habitat	L4.2.1 (null) Alliance: ???
Occurrence questionable	False
Occurence restricted	False
Annotation

group of traits: Sociology »

Class »
English circumscription	01.2 (Communities of aquatic plants rooting in the bed) Class: Potamogetonetea pectinati
English circumscription	03.3 (Tasselweed communities) Class: Ruppietea maritimae

groups of traits for this species

Flowering phenology »

Floral and reproductive biology »

Seed traits »

Ecological strategy »

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