| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soó |
Orchidaceae » |
Fuchs' Knabenkraut
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soó |
accepted |
| Dactylorchis fuchsii (Druce) Verm. |
Synonym |
| Orchis fuchsii Druce |
Basionym |
| Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. fuchsii (Druce) Hyl. |
Synonym |
| <Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó, s. l. |
Synonym |
| <Dactylorhiza maculata agg. |
accepted |
| <Dactylorhiza maculata - group |
Synonym |
| <Dactylorhiza maculata 'Sammelart' |
Synonym |
| <Dactylorhiza maculata - Gruppe |
Synonym |
| >Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. fuchsii |
accepted |
| >Orchis maculata subsp. meyeri (Rchb. f.) K. Richt. |
Synonym |
| >Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. meyeri (Rchb. f.) Tournay |
Synonym |
| >Orchis maculata var. meyeri Rchb. f. |
Synonym |
| >Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. psychrophila (Schltr) Holub |
accepted |
| >Orchis maculata var. psychrophila Schltr. |
Basionym |
| >Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. transsilvanica (Schur) S. E. Fröhner |
accepted |
| >Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. transsilvanica (Schur) Soó |
Synonym |
| >Orchis transsilvanica Schur |
Basionym |
|
| Chromosome number » |
| Basic chromosome number |
20 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
40 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
2 (diploid) |
| Ploidy type |
R (palaeopolyploid; polyploid basic number) |
| Reference |
Albers, F. 1998: Chromosomenzahlen der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. In: Wisskirchen, R., Haeupler, H. (Hrsg.) Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands, S. 562-616, Ulmer, Stuttgart |
| Basic chromosome number |
20 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
80 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
|
| Ploidy type |
R (palaeopolyploid; polyploid basic number) |
| Reference |
Reinhard, H.R., Gölz, P., Peter, R., Wildermuth, H. 1991: Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Fotorotar, Egg, Switzerland |
|
| Life form » |
| Life form |
G (Geophyte) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Life span » |
| Life span |
p (pluriennial-pollakanthic) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Vegetative propagation » |
| Vegetative propagation |
iw (Innovation bud with root tuber) |
| Qualifier |
sometimes [2] |
| Storage organs » |
| Storage organs |
wk (Root tuber) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Root metamorphoses » |
| Root metamorphoses |
wk (Root tuber) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| Rosettes » |
| Rosettes |
h (Hemirosette plant) |
| Qualifier |
always [1] |
| special references:
|
| Bell, A.D. 1994: Illustrierte Morphologie der Blütenpflanzen. Ulmer, Stuttgart
|
| Leeson, E., Haynes, C., Wells, T.C.E. 1991: Studies of the phenology and dry matter allocation of Dactylorhiza fuchsii. In: Wells, T.C.E., Willems, J.H. (Hrsg.) Population ecology of terrestrial orchids, S. 125-138, Acad. Publ., The Hague
|
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
6 |
| End of flowering (months) |
7 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
2 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
6 (Cornus sanguinea-Melica uniflora-Phase)
Phenological season: start of early summer |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
| Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
| Reference |
East, E.M. 1940: The distribution of self-sterility in the flowering plants. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 82:449-518 |
| Systematic reference |
genus [G] |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
in (insects)
Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Gutowski, J.M. 1990: Pollination if the orchid Dactylorhiza fuchsii by longhorn beetles in primeval forests of northeastern Poland. Biological Conservation 51:287-297 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Breeding system » |
| Breeding system |
XF (facultative allogamous) |
| Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: vgl. Klassifizierungsschema Abb. |
| Floral rewards » |
| Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
| Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Amount of floral reward |
1 (none) |
| Floral rewards |
4 (deceit) |
| Reference |
Daumann, E. 1971: Zum Problem der Täuschblumen. Preslia (Praha) 43:304-317 |
| Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
pink |
| Basic flower colour |
ro (pink) |
| Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
B (flowers with totally hidden nectar)
Typical pollinators: bees, bumblebees, wasps, bombylides, syrphids |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
5.4 (lip flowers, Orchis type) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
Ka (capsule) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
S (seed) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
S (seed) |
| Information available |
False |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
|
| Development of elongated appendages |
|
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| special references:
|
| Ziegler, B. 1981: Mikromorphologie der Orchideen-Samen unter Berücksichtigung taxonomischer Aspekte. Universität Heidelberg (Gattung)
|
|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
S1.1 (null)
Alliance: Sphagno-Utricularion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
S2.2 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
oreal bis subalpin |
| Habitat |
T1.1.1.5 (null)
Alliance: Lonicero alpigenae-Fagenion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T1.1.1.6 (null)
Alliance: Aceri-Fagenion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T1.4.1.3 (null)
Alliance: Erico-Pinion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T1.4.2 (null)
Alliance: Galio-Abietenion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T6.2.2.2.3 (null)
Alliance: Bromion erecti
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T7.1.3 (null)
Alliance: Polygono-Trisetion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
oreal bis alpin |
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
02.2 (Communities of pools and bog-pools)
Class: Scheuchzerio-Caricetea nigrae
|
| English circumscription |
05.4 (Commercially used grasslands)
Class: Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
|
| English circumscription |
10.2 (Mesophilous, summer-green deciduous forests)
Class: Carpino-Fagetea
|
| English circumscription |
10.7 (Snow-heather pine-forests)
Class: Erico-Pinetea
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