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Overview of all traits of a species |
| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Epipactis distans Arv.-Touv. |
Orchidaceae » |
Kurzblättrige Stendelwurz
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| reference |
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Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
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| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Epipactis distans Arv.-Touv. |
accepted |
| <Epipactis helleborine agg. |
accepted |
| <Epipactis helleborine 'Sammelart' |
Synonym |
| <Epipactis helleborine - Gruppe |
Synonym |
| <Epipactis latifolia (L.) All., s. l. p. p. |
Synonym |
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| Chromosome number » |
| Basic chromosome number |
20 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
40 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
2 (diploid) |
| Ploidy type |
R (palaeopolyploid; polyploid basic number) |
| Reference |
Schwarzacher, T., Schweizer, D. 1982: Karyotype analysis and heterochromatin differentiation with Giemsa C-banding and fluorescent counterstaining in Cephalanthera (Orchidaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 141:91-113 |
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| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
7 |
| End of flowering (months) |
8 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
2 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
0 (not available)
Phenological season: not available |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
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| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
sv (by seed and vegetatively) |
| Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: Sexuelle Samenproduktion, da keine Apomikten in Gattung bekannt |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
| Reference |
East, E.M. 1940: The distribution of self-sterility in the flowering plants. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 82:449-518 |
| Systematic reference |
genus [G] |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
pinkish and pale green |
| Basic flower colour |
ro (pink) |
| Reference |
Haeupler, H., Muer, T. 2000: Bildatlas der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
AB (flowers with partly hidden nectar)
Typical pollinators: syrphids, bees |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
5.4 (lip flowers, Orchis type) |
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| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
Ka (capsule) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
S (seed) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
S (seed) |
| Information available |
False |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
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| Development of flat appendages |
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| Development of elongated appendages |
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| Development of additional appendages |
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| special references:
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| Luftensteiner, H.W. 1982: Untersuchungen zur Verbreitungssbiologie von Pflanzengemeinschaften an vier Standorten in Niederösterreich. Bibliotheca Botanica 135:1-68 (Gattung)
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| Young, D.P. 1961: Studies in the British Epipactis. VII. Seed dimensions and root diameters. Watsonia 5:140-142 (Gattung)
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| Ziegler, B. 1981: Mikromorphologie der Orchideen-Samen unter Berücksichtigung taxonomischer Aspekte. Universität Heidelberg (Gattung)
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| Heinisch, O. 1955: Samenatlas der wichtigsten Futterpflanzen und ihrer Unkräuter. Deutsche Akad. Landwirtsch.-Wiss., Berlin (Gattung)
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| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
T1.4.1.3 (null)
Alliance: Erico-Pinion
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| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
licht |
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