| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Nigritella rhellicani Teppner & Klein |
Orchidaceae » |
Schwarzes Kohlröschen
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Nigritella rhellicani Teppner & Klein |
accepted |
| Nigritella nigra , auct. p. p., non (L.) Rchb.f. s. str. |
Synonym |
| Nigritella nigra subsp. nigra , auct., non (L.) Rchb. f. s. str. |
Synonym |
| <Nigritella nigra (L.) Rchb. f., s. l. |
Synonym |
| <Nigritella nigra agg. |
accepted |
| <Nigritella rubra 'Sammelart' |
Synonym |
| <Nigritella nigra 'Sammelart' |
Synonym |
|
| Chromosome number » |
| Basic chromosome number |
20 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
80 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
4 (tetraploid) |
| Ploidy type |
R (palaeopolyploid; polyploid basic number) |
| Reference |
Mrkvicka, A.C. 1992: Liste der Chromosomenzahlen europäischer Orchideen. Mitteilungsblatt des Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen Baden-Württemberg 24:125-140 |
| Basic chromosome number |
20 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
60 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
3 (triploid) |
| Ploidy type |
R (palaeopolyploid; polyploid basic number) |
| Reference |
Mrkvicka, A.C. 1992: Liste der Chromosomenzahlen europäischer Orchideen. Mitteilungsblatt des Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen Baden-Württemberg 24:125-140 |
| Basic chromosome number |
20 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
40 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
False |
| Most common chromosome race |
True |
| Ploidy level |
2 (diploid) |
| Ploidy type |
R (palaeopolyploid; polyploid basic number) |
| Reference |
Mrkvicka, A.C. 1992: Liste der Chromosomenzahlen europäischer Orchideen. Mitteilungsblatt des Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen Baden-Württemberg 24:125-140 |
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
6 |
| End of flowering (months) |
8 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
3 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
0 (not available)
Phenological season: not available |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
| Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Hedrén, M., Klein, E., Teppner, H. 2000: Evolution of polyploids in the European orchid genus Nigritella: Evidence from allozyme data. Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae 40:239-275 |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: pers. obs. |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
| Reference |
East, E.M. 1940: The distribution of self-sterility in the flowering plants. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 82:449-518 |
| Systematic reference |
genus [G] |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
in (insects)
Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Reinhard, H.R., Gölz, P., Peter, R., Wildermuth, H. 1991: Die Orchideen der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Fotorotar, Egg, Switzerland |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Breeding system » |
| Breeding system |
AFXF (mixed mating) |
| Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: vgl. Klassifizierungsschema Abb. |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
chocolate brown |
| Basic flower colour |
br (brown) |
| Reference |
Haeupler, H., Muer, T. 2000: Bildatlas der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
F (butterfly flowers)
Typical pollinators: butterflies, long tongued bees, syrphids |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
7.1 (flower heads, non-Asteraceae) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
Ka (capsule) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
S (seed) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
S (seed) |
| Information available |
False |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
|
| Development of elongated appendages |
|
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| special references:
|
| Ziegler, B. 1981: Mikromorphologie der Orchideen-Samen unter Berücksichtigung taxonomischer Aspekte. Universität Heidelberg (Gattung)
|
|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
T3.4.2.1 (null)
Alliance: Seslerion variae
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T6.2.1.5.4 (null)
Alliance: Nardion strictae
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
alpin |
|
|
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