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Overview of all traits of a species

species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status)
BiolFlor-Name family german name(s)
Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre s. str. Polygonaceae » Ufer-Ampferknöterich
Gewöhnlicher Ampfer-Knöterich
reference
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
 
Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998)
Persicaria lapathifolia subsp. lapathifolia null accepted
Polygonum lapathifolium subsp. incanum Schübl. & G. Martens Synonym
Polygonum lapathifolium subsp. lapathifolium Synonym
Persicaria tomentosa (Schrank) Bicknell Synonym
Persicaria nodosa (Pers.) Opiz Synonym
Persicaria polystachya Opiz Synonym
Polygonum incarnatum Elliott Synonym
Polygonum lapathifolium subsp. nodosum (Pers.) Schübl. & Martens Synonym
Polygonum lapathifolium subsp. tomentosum (Schrank) Danser Synonym
Polygonum lapathifolium var. incanum Hartm. Synonym
Polygonum lapathifolium var. nodosum (Pers.) Schltdl. Synonym
Polygonum lapathifolium var. tomentosum (Schrank) Beck Synonym
Polygonum nodosum Pers. Synonym
Polygonum tomentosum Schrank Synonym
Polygonum incanum F. W. Schmidt, nom. illeg. (nom. superfl.) Synonym
Polygonum lapathifolium L., s. str. Synonym
<Polygonum lapathifolium L., s. l. Basionym
<Persicaria lapathifolia subsp. syringifolia (Danser) Soják Synonym
<Polygonum lapathifolium subsp. syringifolium Danser Synonym
<Polygonum lapathifolium var. salicifolium Sibth. Synonym
<Polygonum lapathifolium var. maculatum Sibth. Synonym
<Polygonum lanigerum R. Br. Synonym
<Polygonum tenuiflorum C. Presl Synonym
<Persicaria salicifolia Gray Synonym
<Polygonum lapathifolium subsp. neglectum J. Schust. Synonym
<Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre, s. l. accepted
<Persicaria maculata Gray Synonym
<Polygonum lapathifolium subsp. punctatum (Gremli) J. Schust. Synonym
<Polygonum lapathifolium var. punctatum Gremli Synonym
<Polygonum lapathifolium - Gruppe Synonym
<Polygonum lapathifolium var. latifolium Becker Synonym
<Polygonum lapathifolium var. acutifolium Wallr. Synonym
<Polygonum lapathifolium var. angustifolium Wallr. Synonym
<Polygonum lapathifolium agg. Synonym
 
group of traits: Status »
Floristic status »
Floristic status I (indigenous)
Evolutionary origin »
Evolutionary origin n (naturally)
Region of origin »
Region of origin 0 (not specified)
Endemism »
Endemism 0 (not specified)
Reference unbekannt
 
group of traits: Chromosome number »
Chromosome number »
Basic chromosome number 11
Chromosome number 2n 22
Chromosome number (Germany) True
Most common chromosome race False
Ploidy level 2 (diploid)
Ploidy type R (palaeopolyploid; polyploid basic number)
Reference Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart
 
group of traits: DNA content »
DNA content »
DNA content (pg/2C) 1.4
Chromosome number 22
Quality chromosome number known and occurring in Germany [b]
Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 False
Reference Bennett, M.D., Smith, J.S. 1991: Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B 334:309-345
 
group of traits: Phylogeny »
Phylogeny code »
Phylogeny code BBBBBBBBBBBBABAABCGA
 
group of traits: Morphology »
Life form »
Life form T (Therophyte)
Qualifier always [1]
Life span »
Life span a (annual)
Qualifier always [1]
Rosettes »
Rosettes r (Erosulate plant)
Qualifier always [1]
special references:
Simmonds, N.W. 1945: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Polygonum lapathifolium L. (P. tomentosum Schr. of many continental authors). Journal of Ecology 33:132-139
 
group of traits: Leaf traits »
Leaf persistence »
Leaf persistence s (summer green)
Leaf anatomy »
Leaf anatomy m (mesomorphic)
Leaf anatomy e (helomorphic)
Leaf form »
Leaf form norm (simple)
 
group of traits: Flowering phenology »
Flowering phenology »
Begin of flowering (months) 7
End of flowering (months) 10
Duration of flowering (months) 4
Number of flowering phases 0
Symphenological Groups »
Phenological group 8 (Clematis vitalba-Galium sylvaticum-Phase)
Phenological season: midsummer
Reference Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560
 
group of traits: Floral and reproductive biology »
Type of reproduction »
Type of reproduction s (by seed/by spore)
Reference Simmonds, N.W. 1945: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Polygonum lapathifolium L. (P. tomentosum Schr. of many continental authors). Journal of Ecology 33:132-139
Type of seed production »
Type of seed production s (amphimictic, sexual)
Reference Wisskirchen, R. 1991: Zur Biologie und Variabilität von Polygonum lapathifolium L.. Flora 185:267-295
Dicliny »
Dicliny so (hermaphroditic)
Abundance always [1]
Reference Simmonds, N.W. 1945: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Polygonum lapathifolium L. (P. tomentosum Schr. of many continental authors). Journal of Ecology 33:132-139
Dichogamy »
Dichogamy h (homogamous)
Reference Simmonds, N.W. 1945: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Polygonum lapathifolium L. (P. tomentosum Schr. of many continental authors). Journal of Ecology 33:132-139
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility »
Self-sterility and self-incompatibility SC (self-compatibel)
Reference Wisskirchen, R. 1991: Zur Biologie und Variabilität von Polygonum lapathifolium L.. Flora 185:267-295
Systematic reference species [S]
Pollen vector »
Pollen vector se (selfing)
Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung)
Abundance the rule [2]
Reference Holm, L., Doll, J., Holm, E., Pancho, J., Herberger, J. 1997: World Weeds. John Wiley & Sons, New York
Systematic reference species [S]
Pollen vector in (insects)
Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung)
Abundance possible [5]
Reference Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig
Systematic reference species [S]
Breeding system »
Breeding system AO (autogamous)
Reference Bengt, J. (Hrsg.) 2000: Flora Nordica 1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm
P/O ratio »
P/O ratio 230.0
Reference Wisskirchen, R. 1991: Zur Biologie und Variabilität von Polygonum lapathifolium L.. Flora 185:267-295
Flower color »
Flower colour pink or greenish white
Basic flower colour ro (pink)
Reference Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin
Flower class after MUELLER »
Flower class after MUELLER B (flowers with totally hidden nectar)
Typical pollinators: bees, bumblebees, wasps, bombylides, syrphids
Flower type after KUGLER »
Flower type after KUGLER 3.2 (bell shaped flowers with sticky pollen)
 
group of traits: Seed traits »
Fruit type »
Fruit type Nu (nut)
Diaspore type »
Diaspore type FZb (fruit with appendage)
Germinule type »
Heteromorphic type n (not heteromorphic)
Germinule type F (fruit)
Information available True
Development of nutritious appendages  
Development of flat appendages  
Development of elongated appendages  
Development of additional appendages  
Heteromorphic type n (not heteromorphic)
Germinule type FZb (fruit with appendage)
Information available True
Development of nutritious appendages  
Development of flat appendages  
Development of elongated appendages  
Development of additional appendages always [1]
Weights »
Measured object Germinule
Type of germinule or diaspore F (fruit)
Constraint False
Heteromorphic type n (not heteromorphic)
Weight (minimum) [mg] 1.7
Weight (mean) [mg] 2.5
Weight (maximum) [mg] 3.6
Sizes »
Measured object Germinule
Type of germinule or diaspore F (fruit)
Constraint False
Heteromorphic type n (not heteromorphic)
Length (minimum) [mm] 1.6
Length (mean) [mm] 2.4
Length (maximum) [mm] 3.0
Width (minimum) [mm] 1.5
Width (mean) [mm] 2.1
Width (maximum) [mm] 3.0
Height (minimum) [mm] 0.5
Height (mean) [mm] 0.9
Height (maximum) [mm] 1.1
special references:
Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S. 1981: A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017-1069 (Gattung)
Thompson, K., Band, S.R., Hodgson, J.G. 1993: Seed size and shape predict persistence in soil. Functional Ecology 7:236-241 (Gattung)
Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London (Gattung)
Briemle, G. 1996: Farbatlas Kräuter und Gräser. Ulmer, Stuttgart (Gattung)
Simmonds, N.W. 1945: Biological Flora of the British Isles: Polygonum lapathifolium L. (P. tomentosum Schr. of many continental authors). Journal of Ecology 33:132-139 (Species)
Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
Berggren, G. 1981: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 3 (Salicaceae-Cruciferaceae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
Cremer, J., Partzsch, M., Zimmermann, M., Schwär, C., Goltz, H. 1991: Acker- und Gartenwildkräuter: ein Bestimmungsbuch. . Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin. (Gattung)
Hanf, M. 1984: Ackerunkräuter Europas mit ihren Keimlingen und Samen. . BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Wien, Zürich. (Gattung)
Häfliger, T.J., Wolf, M. 1988: Dicot Weeds. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY Ltd., Basel (Gattung)
Heinisch, O. 1955: Samenatlas der wichtigsten Futterpflanzen und ihrer Unkräuter. Deutsche Akad. Landwirtsch.-Wiss., Berlin (Gattung)
 
group of traits: Ecological strategy »
Strategy type »
Strategy type cr (competitors/ruderals)
 
group of traits: Indicator values for grassland species »
Grassland utilization indicator values »
Occurrence N (fallow lands)
Guild K (forb)
Mowing tolerance 3 (sensitive to mowing)
Grazing tolerance 2 (between 1 and 3 (intolerant to sensitive to grazing))
Trampling tolerance 2 (between 1 and 3 (intolerant to sensitive to trampling))
Foraging value 2 (no or little forage value)
Foraging value for deer  
 
group of traits: Range »
Floristic zone and altitudinal level »
Floristic zone u (austral and/or antarctic)
Altitudinal level  
Status natural range
Floristic zone r (tropical)
Altitudinal level  
Status natural range
Floristic zone o (subtropical)
Altitudinal level  
Status natural range
Floristic zone m (meridional)
Altitudinal level  
Status natural range
Floristic zone e (submeridional)
Altitudinal level  
Status natural range
Floristic zone p (southern temperate)
Altitudinal level  
Status natural range
Floristic zone n (northern temperate)
Altitudinal level  
Status natural range
Floristic zone b (boreal)
Altitudinal level  
Status natural range
Number of inhabited floristic zones »
Number of inhabited floristic zones 7
Floristic region »
Floristic region c (circumpolar)
Continent of floristic region: c (circumpolar)
Status natural range
 
group of traits: Hemeroby »
Hemeroby »
Hemeroby m (mesohemerobic)
Hemeroby b (b-euhemerobic)
Hemeroby c (a-euhemerobic)
Hemeroby p (polyhemerobic)
Number of hemerobic levels »
Number of hemerobic levels 4
 
group of traits: Urbanity »
Urbanity »
Urbanity 2 (moderately urbanophobic)
 
group of traits: Habitats »
Habitat »
Habitat L5.2.4.1 (null)
Alliance: Bidention tripartiti
Occurrence questionable False
Occurence restricted False
Annotation  
 
group of traits: Sociology »
Class »
English circumscription 06.2 (Bur-marigold and orache bank communities)
Class: Bidentetea tripartitae
English circumscription 06.4 (Annual ruderal communities)
Class: Sisymbrietea officinalis
English circumscription 06.6 (Chickweed and other field weed communities)
Class: Stellarietea mediae
 
 
groups of traits for this species
Status »
Chromosome number »
DNA content »
Phylogeny »
Morphology »
Leaf traits »
Flowering phenology »
Floral and reproductive biology »
Seed traits »
Ecological strategy »
Indicator values for grassland species »
Range »
Hemeroby »
Urbanity »
Habitats »
Sociology »


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