| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Viscum album L. s. str. |
Loranthaceae » |
Mistel
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
|
|
| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Viscum album L. |
Synonym |
| Viscum album subsp. album |
accepted |
| Viscum album var. platyspermum Keller |
Synonym |
|
| Chromosome number » |
| Basic chromosome number |
10 |
| Chromosome number 2n |
20 |
| Chromosome number (Germany) |
True |
| Most common chromosome race |
False |
| Ploidy level |
2 (diploid) |
| Ploidy type |
D (diploid with haploid basic number) |
| Reference |
Oberdorfer, E. 1983: Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart |
|
| DNA content » |
| DNA content (pg/2C) |
181.5 |
| Chromosome number |
20 |
| Quality |
chromosome number known and occurring in Germany [b] |
| Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
False |
| Reference |
Bennett, M.D., Leitch, I.J. 1995: Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms. Annals of Botany 76:113-176 |
| DNA content (pg/2C) |
152.0 |
| Chromosome number |
20 |
| Quality |
chromosome number known and occurring in Germany [b] |
| Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
True |
| Reference |
Bennett, M.D., Leitch, I.J. 1997: Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms - 583 new estimates. Annals of Botany 80:169-196 |
| DNA content (pg/2C) |
155.0 |
| Chromosome number |
20 |
| Quality |
chromosome number known and occurring in Germany [b] |
| Authorised in BENNET & LEITCH 2001 |
False |
| Reference |
Bennett, M.D., Leitch, I.J. 1997: Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms - 583 new estimates. Annals of Botany 80:169-196 |
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
2 |
| End of flowering (months) |
5 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
4 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
3 (Prunus avium-Ranunculus auricomus-Phase)
Phenological season: end of early spring |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
| Reference |
Krumbiegel, A. 2002: Morphologie der vegetativen Organe (außer Blätter). In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.) BiolFlor - Biologisch-ökologische Daten zur Flora Deutschlands, S. 1-2, Bonn |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
do (dioecious) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Rothmaler, W. 1990: Exkursionsflora. Band 4, Kritischer Band. 8. Aufl., Verlag Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
in (insects)
Pollen vector group: zo (Tierbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Werth, E. 1923: Über die Bestäubung von Viscum und Loranthus und die Frage der Primitivität der Windblütigkeit wie der Pollenblumen bei den Angiospermen. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 41:151-164 |
| Systematic reference |
genus [G] |
| Breeding system » |
| Breeding system |
X (allogamous) |
| Reference |
Anmerkung 2002: vgl. Klassifizierungsschema Abb. |
| Floral rewards » |
| Floral rewards |
1 (nectar) |
| Reference |
Pohl, F. 1931: Zur Ökologie der Blüten von Viscum album L.. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt, Abt. A 47:378-396 |
| Amount of floral reward |
3 (present) |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
greenish yellow |
| Basic flower colour |
g (yellow) |
| Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
AD (transition type flowers with open nectar - fly flowers)
Typical pollinators: flies |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
1.2a (disk flowers with nectar open) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
Be (berry) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
F (fruit) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
S (seed) |
| Information available |
True |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
|
| Development of elongated appendages |
|
| Development of additional appendages |
|
| Sizes » |
| Measured object |
Diaspore |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
F (fruit) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
5.0 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
7.5 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
10.0 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
5.0 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
7.5 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
10.0 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
5.0 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
7.5 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
10.0 |
| Measured object |
Germinule |
| Type of germinule or diaspore |
S (seed) |
| Constraint |
False |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Length (minimum) [mm] |
2.2 |
| Length (mean) [mm] |
3.3 |
| Length (maximum) [mm] |
4.5 |
| Width (minimum) [mm] |
1.9 |
| Width (mean) [mm] |
2.8 |
| Width (maximum) [mm] |
4.0 |
| Height (minimum) [mm] |
0.8 |
| Height (mean) [mm] |
1.0 |
| Height (maximum) [mm] |
1.2 |
| special references:
|
| Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
|
| Berggren, G. 1981: Atlas of seeds and small fruits of Northwest-European plant species with morphological descriptions. - Part 3 (Salicaceae-Cruciferaceae). Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Gattung)
|
| Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
T1.2.1 (null)
Alliance: Robinia pseudoacacia-Gesellschaft
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T1.3 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T1.4.1.1 (null)
Alliance: Leucobryo-Pinetum
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
Im natürl. Wuchsgebiet der Kiefer |
| Habitat |
T1.4.1.3 (null)
Alliance: Erico-Pinion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
Im natürl. Wuchsgebiet der Kiefer |
| Habitat |
T1.4.2 (null)
Alliance: Galio-Abietenion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
Im natürl. Wuchsgebiet der Tanne |
| Habitat |
T9.3.1 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
| Habitat |
T9.4 (null)
Alliance: ???
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
09.2 (Acidic deciduous bush communities)
Class: Franguletea
|
| English circumscription |
09.4 (Willow communities of river banks and floodplains)
Class: Salicetea purpureae
|
| English circumscription |
09.5 (Blackthorn and buckthorn shrubs)
Class: Rhamno-Prunetea spinosae
|
| English circumscription |
10.1 (Alder marsh woodlands)
Class: Alnetea glutinosae
|
| English circumscription |
10.2 (Mesophilous, summer-green deciduous forests)
Class: Carpino-Fagetea
|
|
|
|
Display of complete information for the selected species. Only traits available for the selected species are displayed.
|
