| species information (Systematics, BiolFlor-Names, Status) |
| BiolFlor-Name |
family |
german name(s) |
| Solanum sarachoides Sendtner s. str. |
Solanaceae » |
Saracho-Nachtschatten
|
| reference |
|
Kühn, I., Klotz, S. 2002: Systematik, Taxonomie und Nomenklatur. In: Klotz, S., Kühn, I., Durka, W. (Hrsg.): BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde. Bonn »
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| Synonymy (taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler, 1998) |
| Solanum sarachoides Sendtner |
accepted |
| <Solanum sarachoides agg. |
accepted |
| <Solanum sarachoides Sendtner, s. l. |
Synonym |
|
| Flowering phenology » |
| Begin of flowering (months) |
6 |
| End of flowering (months) |
10 |
| Duration of flowering (months) |
5 |
| Number of flowering phases |
0 |
| Symphenological Groups » |
| Phenological group |
0 (not available)
Phenological season: not available |
| Reference |
Dierschke, H 1995: Phänologische und symphänologische Artengruppen von Blütenpflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Tuexenia 15: 523-560 |
|
| Type of reproduction » |
| Type of reproduction |
s (by seed/by spore) |
| Reference |
Bassett, I.J., Munro, D.B. 1985: The biology of Canadian weeds. 67. Solanum ptycanthum Dun., S. nirgrum L. and S. sarrachoides Sendt.. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65:401-414 |
| Type of seed production » |
| Type of seed production |
s (amphimictic, sexual) |
| Reference |
Bassett, I.J., Munro, D.B. 1985: The biology of Canadian weeds. 67. Solanum ptycanthum Dun., S. nirgrum L. and S. sarrachoides Sendt.. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65:401-414 |
| Dicliny » |
| Dicliny |
so (hermaphroditic) |
| Abundance |
always [1] |
| Reference |
Knuth, P. 1898: Handbuch der Blütenbiologie. Leipzig |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility » |
| Self-sterility and self-incompatibility |
SC (self-compatibel) |
| Reference |
East, E.M. 1940: The distribution of self-sterility in the flowering plants. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 82:449-518 |
| Systematic reference |
genus [G] |
| Pollen vector » |
| Pollen vector |
se (selfing)
Pollen vector group: se (Selbstbestäubung) |
| Abundance |
the rule [2] |
| Reference |
Bassett, I.J., Munro, D.B. 1985: The biology of Canadian weeds. 67. Solanum ptycanthum Dun., S. nirgrum L. and S. sarrachoides Sendt.. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65:401-414 |
| Systematic reference |
species [S] |
| Breeding system » |
| Breeding system |
AF (facultative autogamous) |
| Reference |
Bassett, I.J., Munro, D.B. 1985: The biology of Canadian weeds. 67. Solanum ptycanthum Dun., S. nirgrum L. and S. sarrachoides Sendt.. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 65:401-414 |
| Flower color » |
| Flower colour |
white |
| Basic flower colour |
w (white) |
| Reference |
Schubert, R., Jäger, E.J., Werner, K. (Hrsg.) 1987: Exkursionsflora Band 3. Atlas der Gefäßpflanzen. 6. Aufl., Volk und Wissen, Berlin |
| Flower class after MUELLER » |
| Flower class after MUELLER |
Po (pollen flowers)
Typical pollinators: short tongued bees, syrphids, flies, beetles |
| Flower type after KUGLER » |
| Flower type after KUGLER |
1.1 (pollen flower) |
|
| Fruit type » |
| Fruit type |
Be (berry) |
| Diaspore type » |
| Diaspore type |
F (fruit) |
| Germinule type » |
| Heteromorphic type |
n (not heteromorphic) |
| Germinule type |
S (seed) |
| Information available |
False |
| Development of nutritious appendages |
|
| Development of flat appendages |
|
| Development of elongated appendages |
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| Development of additional appendages |
|
| special references:
|
| Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S. 1981: A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local flora. Journal of Ecology 69:1017-1069 (Gattung)
|
| Grime, J.P., Hodgson, J.G., Hunt, R. 1988: Comparative Plant Ecology. Unwin Hyman, London (Gattung)
|
| Briemle, G. 1996: Farbatlas Kräuter und Gräser. Ulmer, Stuttgart (Gattung)
|
| Beijerink, W. 1947: Zadenatlas der Nederlandsche Flora. Biol. Stat. Wijster, Wageningen (Gattung)
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| Brouwer, W., Stählin, A. 1955: Handbuch der Samenkunde. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt/Main (Gattung)
|
| Cremer, J., Partzsch, M., Zimmermann, M., Schwär, C., Goltz, H. 1991: Acker- und Gartenwildkräuter: ein Bestimmungsbuch. . Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin. (Gattung)
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| Hanf, M. 1984: Ackerunkräuter Europas mit ihren Keimlingen und Samen. . BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München, Wien, Zürich. (Gattung)
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| Wojciechowska, B. 1972: Systematic studies on the seeds of the Solanaceae Pers. family. Monographiae Botanicae 36:117-178 (Gattung)
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|
| Habitat » |
| Habitat |
T8.3.1 (null)
Alliance: Sisymbrion
|
| Occurrence questionable |
False |
| Occurence restricted |
False |
| Annotation |
|
|
| Class » |
| English circumscription |
06.4 (Annual ruderal communities)
Class: Sisymbrietea officinalis
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